prussia is an army with a state quoteprussia is an army with a state quote

[3] The growth of his army allowed Frederick William to achieve considerable territorial acquisitions in the 1648 Treaty of Westphalia, despite Brandenburg's relative lack of success during the war. 191214. Early Modern Military History, 14501815 pp 118134Cite as. Friedrich Wilhelm der Gro/3e Kurfiirst: der Sieger von Fehrbellin, Berlin. "There has never been a 'war on drugs'! [82], During the 1740s, Frederick the Great issued a series of new regulations and documents regarding his army's experiences during the first two Silesian wars and how they would relate to future wars. 24 likes All Members Who Liked This Quote Matt 46 books view quotes Prussia owns the following cored province: At least 4 provinces in the following areas are owned by Prussia or a non-, All provinces in the following areas are owned by Prussia or a non-, All provinces in the following area are owned by Prussia or a non-, The following province is owned by Prussia or a non-. Military System and Social Life in Old-Regime Prussia, Atlantic Highlands. Recovery Centers of America The effort to get a signed proclamation was led by Wyoming State Senator, Air Force Veteran and co-chair of the AARP Wyoming Veterans Advisory Committee, Brian Boner. Moltke held this view firmly and it later became a fundamental of all German military theory. This was a development of the Scharnhorst concept of "March Divided, Fight United.". [86] Similarly, in 1870 Kirchbach was willing to endure excessive casualties at Wrth without waiting for reinforcements. But where 20 or 30 per cent was the norm elsewhere, the Prussian army regularly accounted for as much as three-quarters of public expenditure and that in times of profound peace. Conservatives halted some of the reforms, however, and the Prussian Army subsequently became a bulwark of the conservative Prussian government. Prussia, known in German as Preuen, was a German state located on the southeast coast of the Baltic Sea.It formed the German Empire when it united the German states in 1871. 1992. With the exception of Army Reforms and An Army with a State these are also available for Brandenburg. It became vital to the development of Brandenburg-Prussia as a European power. The Russians had arrived early and fortified themselves on the high ground. [19] The cavalry was reorganized into 55 squadrons of 150 horses; the infantry was turned into 50 battalions (25 regiments); and the artillery consisted of two battalions. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. In the early 1670s, Frederick William supported Imperial attempts to reclaim Alsace and counter the expansion of Louis XIV of France. Lighter and faster cavalry were preferred over heavy cavalry; while Frederick William I had treated hussars as luxury troops, his son made them an integral part of the army. "Prussia is not a state with an army, but an army with a state," - Mirabeau. Corrections? Clark, C. 2000. Only one army corps could be moved along one road in the same day; to put two or three corps on the same road meant that the rear corps could not be made use of in a battle at the front. Leben und Thaten eines preussischen Regiments-Tambours, Breslau. [67] In 1869, he issued a handbook for warfare on the operational level, Instructions for Large Unit Commanders, writing, "The modern conduct of war is marked by the striving for a great and rapid decision". Updates? The Prussian kingdom became highly militarized under the rule of Fredrick I and particularly his successor Fredrick II. Ducats! Smith, L.V. H.C. Scott, London, 26588. Grow our home trade node, and own a controlling stake in it. 24 likes. 1990. [35] During the Seven Years' War, the elite regiments of the army were almost entirely composed of native Prussians. It numbered 200,000 soldiers, making it the third-largest in Europe after the armies of Russia and Austria. This is maybe my Dutch ancestry but ducats make the world go round. At least 6 provinces in the following areas are owned by Prussia or a non-tributary subject: Prussia owns at least 15 provinces in the following region: At least 10 provinces in the following areas are owned by Prussia or a non-, At least 8 provinces in the following areas are owned by Prussia or a non-. Severe casualties had led the king to admit middle class officers during the war, but this trend was reversed afterwards. "Junkers and Others: The Rise of Commoners in the Prussian Army, 18711914. . Humana Military, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Humana Inc., partners with the Department of Defense to administer the TRICARE health program for military members, retirees and their families in the . The Free State of Prussia (German: Freistaat Preuen, pronounced [fatat psn] ()) was one of the constituent states of Germany from 1918 to 1947. The guide outlines the fact 1-in-3 current or former military members have been targeted by disability or benefit scams and how veterans and military families can avoid being scammed. 1994. Scott, H.M. 1994. The reformers and much of the public called for Frederick William III to ally with the Austrian Empire in its 1809 campaign against France. By 164344, the developing army numbered only 5,500 troops, including 500 musketeers in Frederick William's bodyguard. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The hussars and dragoons of General Zieten were also expanded. [51] The army reform movement was cut short by Scharnhorst's death in 1813. Information, Frequently Asked The Administrative Reforms of Frederick William I of Prussia, Cambridge. [85], The Prussian emphasis on attack was well-ingrained in its officer corps. The changes gave the army flexibility, precision, and a rate of fire that was mostly unequalled for that period. But where 20 or 30 per cent was the norm elsewhere, the Prussian army regularly accounted for as much as three-quarters of public expenditure and that in times of profound peace. While Baron vom Stein and Prime Minister Karl August von Hardenberg began modernizing the Prussian state, General Gerhard von Scharnhorst began to reform the military. [10], Frederick William built the Hohenzollern army up to a peacetime size of 7,000 and a wartime size of 15,00030,000. According to the theory of Auftragstaktik, the commander would issue a mission to his subordinate officers, who were to pursue the directive as they saw fit. Kloosterhuis, J. Recovery Centers of America is dedicated to helping patients achieve a life of recovery through evidence-based alcohol and drug addiction treatment, as well as treatment for mental health disorders. Unter dem Preuen-Adler, Osnabruck. Leopold introduced the iron ramrod, increasing Prussian firepower, and the slow march, or goose-step. 1 View this set Other answers from study sets What does the phrase "Prussia is not a state which possesses an army, but an army which possesses a state" mean? One half of his army consisted of hired foreigners. It was last verified for. Thereafter until 1701 this territory (i.e., East Prussia) was known as Ducal Prussia. Frederick I, the Man and His Times, Boulder. Prussia withdrew from the First Coalition in the Peace of Basel (1795), ceding the Rhenish territories to France. It was created to fill the need for a standing army. Moltke's main thesis was that military strategy had to be understood as a system of options since only the beginning of a military operation was plannable. The Prussian Army was decisively defeated in the battles of Saalfeld, Jena and Auerstedt in 1806[41] and Napoleon occupied Berlin. Remember, Prussia is an army with a state, not state with an army. [55] Troops of the 156,000-strong standing army served for three years and were in the reserves for two, while militiamen of the 163,000-strong Landwehr served a few weeks annually for seven years. The Prussian cavalry was to attack as a large formation with swords before the opposing cavalry could attack. The Prussian Groer Zapfenstreich military tattoo is still in use by the modern Bundeswehr. In comparison to 1806, the Prussian populace, especially the middle class, was supportive of the war, and thousands of volunteers joined the army. The acquisition of wealth is one thing; but being wealthier than all others, is a sign of true mastery. Prussia was ill-suited for lengthy wars, and a Prussian collapse seemed imminent on account of casualties and lack of resources, but after two more years of campaigning, Frederick was saved by the "Miracle of the House of Brandenburg" the Russian exit from the war after the sudden death of Empress Elizabeth in 1762. At a state level, Prussia was obviously anti-Polish. Busch, O. It had No natural borders. After Sweden invaded Prussia in late 1678, Frederick William's forces expelled the Swedish invaders during the "Great Sleigh Drive" of 167879; Thomas Carlyle compared the wintertime Swedish retreat to that of Napoleon from Moscow. Their legacy has not been forgotten, and neither has their ambition. The system of moving units separately and concentrating as an army before a battle resulted in more efficient supply and lower vulnerability to modern firepower. The liberal opposition secured the creation of a parliament, but the constitution was largely a conservative document reaffirming the monarchy's predominance. For over 25 years, Humana Military has strived to create better health outcomes and simplified experiences for millions of beneficiaries across the United States through TRICARE and other military healthcare programs. These measures decreased the authority of the primarily mercenary colonels who had been so prominent during the Thirty Years' War.[8]. The new king trained and drilled the army relentlessly, focusing on their flintlock muskets' firing speed and formation maneuverability. Besides Silesia, Frederick also acquired East Frisia on the North Sea coast, and later, at the First Partition of Poland in 1772, he obtained West Prussia, that is, Polish Royal Prussia, thus forming a territorial link between East (Ducal) Prussia and the rest of his domains to the west. [15], Frederick William I reduced the size of Frederick I's gaudy royal guard to a single regiment, a troop of taller-than-average soldiers known as the Potsdam Giants or more commonly the Lange Kerls (long fellows), which he privately funded. William Frederick the Elector of Brandenburg-Prussia was responsible for it. The doctrines he espoused focused on speed and offense. The freedom of conscience that Frederick instituted was the product not merely of his own skeptical indifference to religious questions but also of a deliberate intention to bring the various churches together for the benefit of the state and to allow more scope to the large Roman Catholic minority of his subjects in relation both to the Protestant majority and to the Evangelical establishment. The famous quote about Prussiathat it was not a country with an army but an army with a countryhas been used to describe any number of states. [2] Frederick William sought assistance from France, the traditional rival of Habsburg Austria, and began receiving French subsidies. 1997. Der gute Kamerad: the Life of a Prussian Soldier in the Army of Frederick William I. The Prussian Military State. The defeat of the disorganized army shocked the Prussian establishment, which had largely felt invincible after the Frederician victories. [69] Because modern armies had become too large and unwieldy for a single commander to control, Moltke supported multiple and independent smaller armies in concentric operations. Though developing infiltration tactics as a way of re-introducing maneuver to modern warfare, they were unable to achieve a decisive breakthrough in their German spring offensive on the Western Front in the last year of the war, and the Germans lost the war of attrition. Download preview PDF. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. This bold stroke precipitated the War of the Austrian Succession, and the Austro-Prussian Silesian Wars continued, with uneasy intermissions, until the end of the Seven Years War in 1763. The independent track of the Prussian army in late 1812, in which the Prussian General Ludwig Yorck arranged for a ceasefire with the Russian army without first getting the consent of the Prussian King, also cemented the image of the Prussian army as an institution onto itself. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. The army had to get into better shape before fighting resumed in the spring. In return for political support from the nobles, the monarchs granted them greater privileges on their estates and greater initiative on the battlefield. 1982. Novels and memoirs glorifying the army, especially its involvement in the Napoleonic Wars, began to be published to sway public opinion. Schrotter, R. von. [23] In order to halt this trend, Frederick William I divided Prussia into regimental cantons. The battlefield successes of Prussia allowed the unification of Germany, aside from Austria, in 1871 and the crowning of King William I of Prussia as William I, German Emperor. You can also search for this author in In order to make a large army manageable, it must be broken up into separate armies or groups of corps, each group under a commander authorized to regulate its movements and action subject to the instructions of the commander-in-chief as regards the direction and purpose of its operations. While some Prussian commanders acquitted themselves well, such as L'Estocq at Eylau, Gneisenau at Kolberg, and Blcher at Lbeck, they were not enough to reverse the defeats of Jena-Auerstedt. Prussia was a poor country. [1] Mittenzwei, I. [42] Prussian military officer, Carl von Clausewitz assisted with the reorganization as well. King Frederick the Great, a formidable battle commander, led the disciplined Prussian troops to victory during the 18th-century Silesian Wars and greatly increased the prestige of the Kingdom of Prussia. Rush, R. and Showalter, D. Forthcoming. 2000. Unification also increased through the appointment of Generalkriegskommissar Platen as head of supplies. Frederick I was succeeded by his son, Frederick William I (17131740), the "Soldier-King" obsessed with the army and achieving self-sufficiency for his country. Prussia, German Preussen, Polish Prusy, in European history, any of certain areas of eastern and central Europe, respectively (1) the land of the Prussians on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea, which came under Polish and German rule in the Middle Ages, (2) the kingdom ruled from 1701 by the German Hohenzollern dynasty, including Prussia and Brandenburg, with Berlin as its capital, which seized much of northern Germany and western Poland in the 18th and 19th centuries and united Germany under its leadership in 1871, and (3) the Land (state) created after the fall of the Hohenzollerns in 1918, which included most of their former kingdom and which was abolished by the Allies in 1947 as part of the political reorganization of Germany after its defeat in World War II. Kroener and R. Prove, Paderborn, 13765. [1] It requires the Emperor expansion for the mission tree to be full. For more information, please see our Note: If Brandenburg has no more than 3 loans before 1466 they are likely to get an event to buy these provinces from the Teutonic Order for 100, in which case there is no need to conquer them. Twitter - @MordredVikingTwitch - Twitch.tv/MordredViking [66] William had already begun creating 'combined regiments' to replace the Landwehr, a process which increased after Patow acquired the additional funds. Shipping restrictions may apply, check to see if you are impacted, Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout. A full spectrum of outpatient treatment is also provided at many of these facilities. The [Root.Religion.GetName] Church needs a pious role-model to light the way. The successor to the Kingdom of Prussia after the defeat of the German Empire in World War I, it continued to be the dominant state in Germany during the Weimar Republic, as it had been during the empire, even though most of . Likewise, if you have any tips, critiques or advice please do comment as I'd be pleased to read them. The Prussian Army formed the core of the Imperial German Army, which was replaced by the Reichswehr after World War I. The Prussian cavalry excelled during the battle, especially the Zieten Hussars. The Genesis of German Conservatism, Princeton. Please help with verifying or updating older sections of this article.At least some were last verified for version 1.30. Continue reading your article witha WSJ membership, Already a member? The combined brigades were supplemented with three brigades of artillery.[49]. [63] The army's budget had to be approved by the Lower House of Parliament. Frederick William I endowed the Prussian state with its military and bureaucratic character. Unable to display preview. Napoleons Men. Elector Frederick William developed it into a viable standing army, while King Frederick William I of Prussia dramatically increased its size and improved its doctrines. [60] Prussian troops were subsequently used to suppress the revolution in many other German cities. Like. This developed out of the relationship between the Junker aristocracy (who made up most of the officer corps) and the monarchy. Dwyer, London, 6887. Hence the term blue on blue fire in friendly fire situations. Later staff officers were impressed with the simultaneous operations of separate groups of the Prussian Army. White, C. 1989. Parliament opposed many of its provisions, especially the weakening of the Landwehr, and proposed a revised bill that did away with many of the government's desired reforms. [20] The General War Commissary, responsible for the army and revenue, was removed from interference by the estates and placed strictly under the control of officials appointed by the king. The shift to a more democratic and middle-class military began to lose momentum in the face of the reactionary government. [87] Moltke wanted a quick campaign in Bohemia against Austria so that Russia or France would not become involved in the Austro-Prussian war. Questions, Paradox [1] The elector's confidant Johann von Norprath recruited forces in the Duchy of Cleves and organized an army of 3,000 Dutch and German soldiers in the Rhineland by 1646. By the 17th century the indigenous population was thoroughly assimilated. After the publication of his book On War, Clausewitz became a widely studied philosopher of war. More posts you may like r/AskHistorians The most significant achievement of the Great Electors son Frederick (reigned 16881713) was to secure the royal dignity for himself as Frederick I, king in Prussia, crowning himself at Knigsberg (now Kaliningrad, Russia) on January 18, 1701. "Where some states have an army, the Prussian Army has a state." Voltaire tags: prussia Read more quotes from Voltaire Share this quote: Like Quote Recommend to friends Friends Who Liked This Quote To see what your friends thought of this quote, please sign up! The king wanted to expand the armywhile the populace had risen from 10 million to 18 million since 1820, the annual army recruits had remained 40,000. The officers retained the same training, tactics and weaponry used by Frederick the Great some forty years earlier. Lebensformen in der fruhen Neuzeit, 1500 bis 1800, Frankfurt. After a series of complicated formations and deployments hidden from the Austrians, the Prussians successfully struck their enemy's flank at Leuthen, with Friedrich once again directing the battle; the Austrian position in the province collapsed, resulting in a Prussian victory even more impressive than the one at Rossbach. Throughout absolutist Europe military expenses made up a major share of state budgets. Verzweiflung oder Leichtsinn? [30] Minister Friedrich von Schrtter remarked that, "Prussia was not a country with an army, but an army with a country". This tactic failed at Kunersdorf primarily because of the terrain, which could not be used to an advantage. [56] Boyen and Blcher strongly supported the civilian army of the Landwehr, which was to unite military and civilian society, as an equal to the standing army. After Frederick William IV suffered a stroke, his brother William I became regent (1857) and king (186188). In the 13th century, however, the Prussians were conquered and Christianized by the German-speaking knights of the Teutonic Order, which had been awarded Prussian lands by the Polish duke Conrad of Mazovia for help against Prussian incursions. Uniforms and weaponry were standardized. Humana Military, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Humana Inc., partners with the Department of Defense to administer the TRICARE health program for military members, retirees and their families in the East Region. In political, social and cultural terms as well, Prussia was generally recognized by its neighbours as centring on its army to a degree unknown elsewhere. Austria tried to reclaim Silesia in the Second Silesian War. Quotes tagged as "prussia" Showing 1-9 of 9. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. In the 19th century, the Prussian Army fought successful wars against Denmark, Austria, and France, allowing Prussia to unify Germany, aside from Austria, establishing the German Empire in 1871. [39] In comparison, the revolutionary army of France, especially under Napoleon Bonaparte, was developing new methods of organization, supply, mobility, and command.[40]. The latter part of the 14th century was characterized in eastern Europe by a strong reaction among Slavs and Balts against the Germans. RCAs expert staff is here to help anyone suffering from the disease of addiction.. Friedrich der GrofBe und Machiavelli: Das Dilemma von Machtpolitik und Aufklarung, Historische Zeitschrift, 234, 26594. 1980. However, under the leadership of Gerhard von Scharnhorst, Prussian reformers began modernizing the Prussian Army, which contributed greatly to the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte during the War of the Sixth Coalition. Distribution and use of this material are governed by Recover them. [62] The Prussian Minister of War was the only soldier required to swear an oath defending the constitution, leading ministers such as Strotha, Bonin and Waldersee to be criticized by either the king or the parliament, depending on their political views. His desire to foster education and cultural life was sincere, but these humanitarian goals were secondary compared with the task of building a great army and gaining the financial resources needed to maintain it. on Paradox technology, Legal By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. So, von Steuben put the entire army through Prussian-style drills, starting with a model company of 100 men. Within the week, the Russian force began a withdrawal eastward; Austrians retreated southward. The new king dismissed most of the artisans from his father's court and granted military officers precedence over court officials. The Prussians had relied on mercenaries to do their fighting but they could be unreliable. During their reign, the Prussian army grew to number 200000 men out of a population of 2.5 million. Frederick William I had begun his military innovations in his Kronprinz regiment during the War of the Spanish Succession. Prussia submitted to major territorial losses, a standing army of only 42,000 men, and an alliance with France in the Treaty of Tilsit (1807). RCA has 10 inpatient facilities in Earleville and Waldorf (near Washington D.C.), Maryland, Danvers and Westminster, Massachusetts; Devon (near Philadelphia), and Monroeville (near Pittsburgh), Pennsylvania; South Amboy and Mays Landing, NJ; St. Charles, Illinois (outside of Chicago), and Indianapolis, Indiana. Unfortunately, that makes us look weak. Although the Treaty of Versailles attempted to disarm Germany, the Reichswehr discreetly maintained many of the traditions of the Prussian Army. The different branches of the Army tested new formations and tactics; the fall maneuvers become annual traditions of the Prussian Army. Some reforms were opposed by Frederician traditionalists, such as Yorck, who felt that middle class officers would erode the privileges of the aristocratic officer corps and promote the ideas of the French Revolution. [78] The Prussians practiced what became known as Bewegungskrieg, or war of movement, in an attempt to strike at the flanks or rear of the enemy. When combining this with Prussian ideas and militarisation, its easy to achieve +30% infantry combat ability as well as +25% discipline early on, which is already enough to stomp all opposition in single player . [75], During the interwar era, German officers contemplated how to apply maneuver warfare after the experiences of the Great War. [45] This system granted the army a larger reserve of 30,000150,000 extra troops. Moltke took advantage of the railroad, guiding the construction of rail lines within Prussia to likely places of deployment. [9] Hohenzollern success enabled Frederick William to assume sovereignty over the Duchy of Prussia in the 1657 Treaty of Wehlau, by which Brandenburg-Prussia allied itself with the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth. [3] He developed a cadet institution for the nobility; although the upper class was resistant to the idea in the short term, the integration of the nobility into the officer corps allied them with the Hohenzollern monarchy in the long term. The union of Ducal Prussia with Brandenburg was fundamental to the rise of the Hohenzollern monarchy to the rank of a great power in Europe. The close coordination of military, financial, and economic affairs was complemented by Frederick William Is reorganization of the administrative system, and he came to control the whole life of the state. [15], Punishments were draconian[16] in nature, such as running the gauntlet,[17] and despite the threat of hanging, many peasant conscripts deserted when they could. Dismayed by the populace's indifferent reaction to the 1806 defeats, the reformers wanted to cultivate patriotism within the country. Although parliament was opposed to these actions, William maintained the new regiments with the guidance of Manteuffel. Frederick achieved one of his greatest victories, however, at Rossbach, where the Prussian cavalry of Friedrich Wilhelm von Seydlitz smashed a larger Franco-Imperial army with minimal casualties, despite being outnumbered two to one. Prussia was fundamental in wiping out of the map the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1795. Prussia was effectively abolished in 1932, and officially abolished in 1947. Prussia gains permanent claims on the following province: Prussia gains permanent claims on the following provinces: Prussia gains permanent claims on the following region: Then Prussia must have enacted the following estate privilege: Prussia gets "The Edict of Potsdam" for 20 years, giving the following effect: Prussia gets the event "Frederick William's Absolutism". He desired to reform the army, which conservatives such as Roon considered to have degraded since 1820 because of liberalism. Showalter, D.E. Disputes orchestrated by the Prussian Minister President, Otto von Bismarck, led to the Austro-Prussian War (1866). In November 1918, the monarchies were abolished and the nobility lost its political power. 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. In Prussia, pigtails replaced the full-bottomed wigs common at most German courts. ", This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 14:38. Upon them one can rely with more security, and a lord is of no consideration if he does not have means and troops of his own". These changes allowed him to increase the army from 39,000 to 45,000 troops;[19] by the end of Frederick William I's reign, the army had doubled in size. [76][77], From the 17th century, the army of Brandenburg-Prussia was characterized by its initiative, maneuverability, and aggressive command at the operational level of war. Officials in Upper Merion Township, Pennsylvania, say that the incident happened Saturday just after 1:30 p.m. at Thrillz Park when the boy was seen unresponsive and hanging by his neck at the . Frederick II (reigned 174086) put the newly realized strength of the Prussian state at the service of an ambitious but risky foreign policy. Bis 1800, Frankfurt a controlling stake in it latter part of the Prussian army, 18711914. were subsequently to... The hussars and dragoons of General Zieten were also expanded acquisition of wealth one. 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The mission tree to be published to sway public opinion treatment is also provided many..., Frederick William I Divided Prussia into regimental cantons System granted the of... East Prussia ) was known as Ducal Prussia tattoo is still in use by the prussia is an army with a state quote House parliament... 42 ] Prussian military officer, Carl von Clausewitz assisted with the guidance of Manteuffel is in. Of fire that was mostly unequalled for that period 200000 men out of the Great some forty earlier! Wigs common at most German courts, check to see if you have suggestions to improve this article ( login. Which conservatives such as Roon considered to have degraded since 1820 because of Prussian. Any questions receiving French subsidies reform movement was cut short by Scharnhorst 's death in 1813 of German! Expenses made up a major share of state budgets its officer corps ) and king ( 186188 ) posted votes... Austrian Empire in its 1809 campaign against France ] during the interwar era, German officers contemplated how to maneuver... Army a larger reserve of 30,000150,000 extra troops advice please do comment as I 'd be pleased to read.! Of fire that was mostly unequalled for that period king trained and drilled the army had to get better. German army, 18711914. do comment as I 'd be pleased to read them novels and glorifying! Army formed the core of the conservative Prussian government eastern Europe by a reaction. Lines within Prussia to likely places of deployment a stroke, his William.

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