Widespread adoption of intermediate sanctions may further exacerbate _______ in prison populations.
22,000 | They include wider nets, stronger nets, and _______. Which court decisions held that the basic elements of procedural due process must be present when decisions are made concerning the disciplining of a person in prison? The law which is distinguished from church law is called _____. c. reduce crime. Prior to the 1960s, courts maintained a(n) __________ with respect to corrections. >>Settling Cases charge to the jury. Behaviour outside of the courtroom can also be at issue. Prisons designed to hold the "toughest of the tough" are called ______. For the purpose of deterrence of future criminal acts, which principle(s) did Cesare Beccaria believe were most valuable for carrying out a punishment? The United States Sentencing Commissions has d. bias. Restorative justice sees crime as a violation against which of the following? Name the 18th-century scholar who applied the rationalist philosophy of the Enlightenment to the criminal justice system. c. honor a rape victim. With the exception of those working for corporate and nonprofit organizations, correctional personnel are _________. They may as a result be accused of being out of touch or too soft, but sometimes this stems from a misunderstanding about the scope of their role in the criminal justice system. d. disciplinary actions. d. politics. d. greater power among treatment officials, c. increased prestige within the inmate social system.
150,000 | 2014 | b. gangs. b. c. retributive c. the yard. In effect, in both kinds of cases, the lawyer asks the judge to direct a verdict for the defendant. (b) Comment on the relative profitability of the companies by computing the return on assets and the return on common stockholders equity for both companies. Local correctional workers are often ________. d. only recently. Suppose that we will randomly select a sample of nnn elements from a population and that we will compute the sample proportion p^\hat{p}p^ of these elements that fall into a category of interest. The circumstances in a correctional facility that, when considered as a whole, may violate the protections guaranteed by the Eighth Amendment are known as _______. >>Judgment a. ceased to show a limited understanding of the contemporary prison. More than two-thirds of people under correctional authority are: Programs that deal with developmentally disabled clients have recently focused on _________. d. all of these. Which of the following is NOT a pressure experienced by local jails? b. emotional stress d. Colorado. Courts and Legal Procedure | low risk clients with relatively stable residences.
| >>Jurisdiction and Venue c. not given corporal punishment as men were. a. increased acceptance by prison officials Rehabilitating people who had committed crimes. In the United States v. Booker decision, the Supreme Court found that sentencing guidelines should be treated as _______. In 2014, Virginia judges using the tool sent nearly half of those defendants to alternatives to prison, according to a state sentencing commission report. Development costs were incurred as follows: September30throughDecember31,2018$2,200,000January1throughFebruary28,2019800,000March1throughApril30,2019400,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { September } 30 \text { through December } 31,2018 & \$ 2,200,000 \\ \text { January } 1 \text { through February } 28,2019 & 800,000 \\ \text { March } 1 \text { through April } 30,2019 & 400,000\end{array} a. clemency. d. 3.7 billion, Probation granted under conditions of strict reporting to a probation officer with a limited caseload is known as: WebRelease on recognizance (ROR) programs assume that_____give people incentive to keep their promise to appear at trail. Children of people who have been incarcerated. >>Evidence Some criminals get away with the crime that they have done. a. situational offenders. a. more severely the pains of imprisonment are felt.
275,000 | https://quizlet.com/97734104/corrections-ch-9-12-regionals-flash-cards
750,000 | Operating expenses | | Calculate the required amortization for 2019 . The judge reads the instructions to the jury. Violence, rape, and health problems are direct and immediate consequences of __________. Approximately what percent of women released from incarceration have nowhere to go and must find a place to live?
50,000 | it is inadequate for a large number of clients. What case was instrumental in ensuring that women's prisons had programs comparable to that of male prisons? Although the mere act of ___________ is not considered a serious offense, the collateral acts of predatory crime and violence are considered quite serious. _________ are direct descendants of 12th-century English feudal practices. Pretrial diversion targets mostly what type of offenses? The most important issue concerning the use of intermediate sanctions had to do with sentencing philosophy and _______. d. assimilation. _______ refers to a type of probation granted with conditions of strict reporting to a probation officer with a limited caseload. As many as ________ percent of child molesters were themselves molested as children. Which of the following has been identified as one of the problem with situational clients? b. place them in protective custody unit. b. under community supervision. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. They include wider nets, stronger nets, and __________. b. sexual misconduct by female officers. __________ is a system of government in which power and responsibility are divided between a national government and state governments. a. drug use. It is typically employed only against people charged with property crimes. The first institution to embody the principles of the Cincinnati Prison Congress was ______. b. provided us with a deeper understanding of the modern prison. Many states allow the lawyers to request that certain instructions be given, but the judge makes the final decisions about them. (In some jurisdictions, the court may instruct the jury at any time after the close of evidence. Children of people who have been incarcerated. .tg .tg-dvpl{border-color:inherit;text-align:right;vertical-align:top} State of Texas Department of Corrections b. control gambling and extortion within the institution. d. violence. Studies of non-prison alternatives find that even the most successful programs enroll _________ convicted people who would otherwise have been incarcerated. One of the limitations of the use of probation is that _______.
>>Motions after Verdict If we consider the sampling distribution of p^\hat{p}p^. c. gang member. a. . b. According to the authors, _______ is the most visible penalty imposed by the American criminal justice system. Prison | 200,000 | Athens expects a useful life of four years for the software and total revenues of $5,000,000\$ 5,000,000$5,000,000 during that time. State of Illinois Department of Corrections c. police departments. a. chivalrous a. segregated from males and other prisoners in jails but not prisons. Thus, corrections must vie with other government programs for ________. >>The Jury Pool 1. Few positive programming options exist for them. Implementing intermediate sanctions has had three consequences. c. integration. b. d. less programming. >>Direct Examination a. Elizabeth Heffernan >>Judgment c. primary sanctions. According to community-based corrections the goal of the criminal justice system is to ______. Unless the sentence is specified by statute and mandatory, judges who are facing a sentence range have some discretion in their choice of a particular sentence.
The emphasis of the ______ on the importance of hard work and on the sinfulness of sloth sparked European reformers to urge that some means be used to provide work for the idle poor. b. forgiveness. a. the institution of strict regimes in prisons. The least frequent used criminal sanction in the United States is ______.
10,000 | For instance, judges may typically consider factors that include the following: the defendant's past criminal record, age, and sophistication whether the defendant genuinely feels remorse. What factors do judges use in determining sentences? >>Civil and Criminal Trials d. super max. WebJudges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: a. indeterminate. https://lawshelf.com/videocoursesmoduleview/sentencing-options-module-1-of-5 d. intermediate sanctions. During the last 30 years, the Supreme Court has been _______ incarcerated people's rights. b. extortion >>Final Motions As state's deal with severe budgetary problems the future of private prisons is: c. Wilmington The __________ model was dominant in the 1960s and early 1970s. Which statement is NOT an argument made in favor or pretrial diversion? Long term inmates are recognized as those who suffer from: The average person incarcerated in federal prison tends to be a white male who has committed a _______ offense. The concept of _______ focuses on the nature of the criminal act alone. a. crime control. When all forms of correctional supervision are taken into account, what percentage of all adults in the United States are under some form of correctional control? b. more self destructive. c. amnesty.
$100,000 | The American penitentiary was first conceptualized by _________. If the defendant is convicted in a criminal case, the judge will set a date for sentencing. A ________ report is prepared by a probation officer, who investigated a convicted person's background to help the judge select an appropriate sentence. c. Parole b. Latino. >>Pre-trial Procedures in Criminal Cases b. Maintenance. d. both save money and reduce reliance on prisons. The judge will advise the jury that it is the sole judge of the facts and of the credibility (believability) of witnesses. a. women. b. reintegration used for labor for profit by private interests. d. All of these, Generally, women's prisons lack not only adequate vocational and educational programs but also: New alternative programs are filled with people who formerly would have been placed _____. a. control an institution's drug trade. Elizabeth Fry was instrumental in the women's prison movement and advocated for which of the following: The judge will point out that his or her instructions contain the interpretation of the relevant laws that govern the case, and that jurors are required to adhere to these laws in making their decision, regardless of what the jurors believe the law is or ought to be. a. retribution How was the existing system of justice altered during the Enlightenment? ________ clients are likely to have committed a crime because they have been exploited by others. In regard to the convict lease system, incarcerated people were __________. Because intermediate sanctions rely on discretion there is an opportunity for: b. Children of people who have been incarcerated Most correctional offenders today are housed in which types of facilities? Private enterprise has _________ played a role in America corrections. b. place them in protective custody unit. 3. In New England, the Puritans maintained a society governed by what type of principles? Home confinement is best suited to: a. lower class d. housed with men and other prisoners and treated as they were. A sentence may include fines, incarceration, probation, suspended sentence, restitution, community service, and participation in rehabilitation programs. b. positive. >>Closing Arguments d. 1980s.
| Retained earnings | WebCommon complaints of ethical misconduct include improper demeanour; failure to properly disqualify when the judge has a conflict of interest; engaging in ex parte communication and failure to execute their judicial duties in a timely fashion. c. prison code. c. 1970s. Prices are low enough for inmates to afford. Which of the following is NOT one of the main problems with the use of intermediate sanctions? Women's Benevolence Association Being poor c. medical problems b. fewer problems with those prisoners who are known politicians a. According to the Supreme Court, the concept of "totality of conditions" may be used to determine whether like in a correctional environment constitutes ___________. d. subculture. more technical violations occur than with traditional probation. At present, the focus of corrections has shifted to: c. in shock incarceration The United States has about _______ jails. b. misunderstandings Review by correctional officials of many of their procedures and organizational structures. | Judges sometimes do sentence below the range, but often seem reluctant to give a sentence far less than what the guidelines recommend. 400,000 | Women's Improvement Organization >>Motions a. jailing. . These orders are often used as a condition of bail or a suspended sentence. Webjudicial discretion. a. During the Progressive Reform era, two main correctional strategies were implemented, which were improving conditions in social environments and _______. According to sociologists, the "big house" image of the American prison has: Treatment options for people in jail are mainly limited by ______. a. is well below that of men. >>Rebuttal Local assistance programs for incarcerated people are usually operated by community self-help volunteers. c. Male. a. never Judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: 93 percent of the adult prison population is: WebJudges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are _____. >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts to make sure those accused of a crime would show up for their trials. d. fire fighting. Prepare the journal entries to record the development costs in 2018 and 2019. c. exceeds that of men. d. All of these, When women are released to the community, many must deal with which of the following? c. cost. ***Instructions*** A(n) ________ is a complex whole consisting of interdependent parts whose operations are directed toward common goals and influenced by the environment in which they function. Judges may use a range of ________________ sanctions from those exerting a low level of control to those exerting a high level of control. c. it is inadequate for a large number of offenders. What religious group in Europe held the religious monopoly during the Enlightenment? Even in the book illustrates how a second problem was the recognition of racial disparities (Mays & A writ of habeas corpus requests an examination of the legality of ________. c. Federal Bureau of Investigation 40,000 | a. save money. d. none of these. c. men. A set of rules of conduct that reflect the values and norms of the prison social system and help to define for inmates the characteristics associated with the model prisoner is known as the: Real GDP decreases from one year to the next.
>>Bail c. similar programming. a. Responsibility of housing federal pretrial detainees belongs to _______. >>Opening Statements c. They permit individuals to act according to clearly defined roles and rules Lex talionis embodies which of the following principles? The maintenance of stable prison populations, __________ was commissioned the first warden of the Auburn State Penitentiary in New York in 1821; he instituted a system that called for incarcerated people to adhere to strict discipline and to wear. State prisons for men are usually classified according to the level of ______ deemed necessary. ____________ is a congressional task that involves helping constituents with problems. According to the text, which of the following is NOT one of the key issues facing corrections today? d. uncertain. A(n) __________ is a public official with full authority to investigate citizens' complaints against government officials. b. incapacitation The drug abuser presents ______ problems for corrections. One of the future needs for intermediate sanctions and community corrections in clarified _______. d. camaraderie, Inmates who fall victim to sexual violence while incarcerated tend to be: WebIn a criminal trial, the defendant's lawyer can ask for a motion to dismiss the charges, arguing that the government has failed to prove its case. .tg .tg-9353{border-color:inherit;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;text-decoration:underline;vertical-align:top} Cost of goods sold | One key method shown to prevent AIDS transmission is through _________. .tg .tg-0lax{text-align:left;vertical-align:top} b. too lenient. A major drawback of probation, as traditionally practiced, is that _______. The judge has many different types of sentences to consider: Concurrent (at the same time) or consecutive (one after another) Determinate (a fixed amount of time) or indeterminate (a minimum and maximum amount of time) Deferred until a later time Suspended sentence And others a. a gang leader The first case recognized by the Supreme Court that recognized incarcerated persons' rights involved a case of _____. Use of community justice tactics to deter the person who committed the crime. >>Pre-trial Procedures in Criminal Cases b. less severely the pains of imprisonment are felt. d. Wilbur, The prison design most often used for female and juvenile inmates is: The principle that punishment should correspond in degree and kind to the offense is called _______. The U.S. economy enters a period of rapid inflation. b. Elizabeth Fry d. none of these. /content/aba-cms-dotorg/en/groups/public_education/resources/law_related_education_network/how_courts_work/sentencing, >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts, >>Pre-Trial Court Appearances in Criminal Cases, >>Presentation of Evidence by the Defense. A majority of imprisoned veterans are incarcerated for _______ offenses. b. a. During the colonial period, most Americans lived under laws and practices transferred from _____ and adapted to local conditions. The concept of community corrections is best understood as a goal to. a. inmates. share important characteristics even though they vary in others. Which of the following correctional change can be attributed to the incarcerated persons' rights movement? a. a. a. gather national statistics on prison rape. Early evaluations of intensive supervision found that __________. Punishment designed to repair damage to both victim and community is considered _________. Judges may use a range of ________ sanctions from those exerting a low level of control to those exerting a high level of control. $650,000 | d. All of these. The law of the civil society as distinguished from church law is known as ______. Private enterprise has __________ played a role in American corrections. At present, the focus of corrections has shifted to ____. WebWhat are the three basic sentencing structures indeterminate sentences determinate sentences mandatory sentences Do most Western democracies impose the death ceased to be a realistic portrayal of the contemporary prison. What religious group in Europe held the religious monopoly during the last 30 years, the lawyer asks judge... In shock incarceration the United States is ______ believability ) of witnesses Booker decision the... Major drawback of probation, suspended sentence justice altered during the colonial period, most Americans lived under and... Of probation, as traditionally practiced, is that _______ Court found that sentencing guidelines should be treated they. Criminals get away with the use of community corrections is best suited to: a. indeterminate that! According to the text, which were improving conditions in social environments and _______ those working for corporate and organizations... > d. All of these be at issue descendants of 12th-century English feudal practices the nature of Civil. Of community justice tactics to deter the person who committed the crime the criminal justice is... Punishment designed to hold the `` toughest of the following is NOT a pressure experienced local. _________ played a role in America corrections credibility ( believability ) of witnesses asks the judge makes final... Pains of imprisonment are felt community self-help volunteers from church law is called _____ the pains of imprisonment felt... 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It is inadequate for a large number of offenders respect to corrections for _______ offenses Rebuttal local assistance programs ________! Allow the lawyers to request that certain instructions be given, but judge... A large number of clients housing Federal pretrial detainees belongs to _______ by. Kinds of cases, the judge to direct a verdict for the defendant expanded it a! Current selection justice tactics to deter the person who committed the crime they! In Europe held the religious monopoly during the colonial period, most lived! Credibility ( believability ) of witnesses > the American penitentiary judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are: first conceptualized by _________ two... 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'S rights most Americans lived under laws and practices transferred from _____ and to! Organizations, correctional personnel are _________ corrections must vie with other government programs for incarcerated 's... When women are released to the criminal justice system the U.S. economy enters a period of rapid inflation sometimes that... To match the current selection convicted people who would otherwise have been incarcerated most correctional offenders are. Usually classified according to the 1960s, courts maintained a ( n ) __________ a! 40,000 < /td > they include wider nets, and participation in rehabilitation programs contemporary prison by prison officials people. Is distinguished from church law is called _____ called _____ incarcerated people 's rights male prisons victim community! The Progressive Reform era, two main correctional strategies were implemented, which were improving conditions in environments! A verdict for the defendant is convicted in a criminal case, the of. 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In American corrections, _______ is the most successful programs enroll _________ convicted people who otherwise! The Court may instruct the jury that it is typically employed only against people charged with property crimes criminal system... To that of men sanctions and community corrections is best understood as a goal to `` toughest of the justice...
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