I've adjusted the nut below the bob, even shortening it/raising the bob as much as possible. and only after twoo days of monitoring, its only losing 1 min. It starts out on time and then as the day goes on it looses time. i HAVE CHECKED THIS CLOCK AT LEAST 20 OR 30 TIMES AND CANNOT FIND ANYTHING WHERE i CAN SET THE sLOW OR FAST THERE IS NO SCREW TO TURN OR ANYTHING AS i CAN SEE. Pendulums are used to regulate the movement of clocks because the interval of time for each complete oscillation, called the period, is constant. Can you please give some advice? Thus we have the following equations for wheel and pinion sizes (M is module and n is # of teeth): PCD = M * nOD (wheels) = M * (2.74 + n)OD (pinions) = M * (1.71 + n). The escape wheel now has to oscillate both the verge and the foliot, which together serve as an additional check on its movement. This combination of wheels and pinions driving each other is called atrain. :). If you bushing doesn't have straight side on the back (many are round) you will need to find something to fit into the hole to hold the bushing steady. We could pick numbers randomly until we found some that worked, but a better way would be to invent some new constraints. Any advice would be gratefully received. When the pendulum swings all the way to one side, the pallet on one side releases a tooth, and the other pallet catches the next tooth in line. The table below is a list of rates of some clocks expressed in beats per hour (BPH) and beats per minute (BPM). The gear ratio calculation for this gear sequence will give us the number of swings of the pendulum that will result in the center wheel making one rotation. Hi, TimeSavers offers several books on clock repair that can help. Our perfect gears touch at a single point, and never slip. Usually you turn the thumb wheel to the Left to make the clock run faster and to the Right to make the clock go slower. This BPM calculator uses this simple equation: BPM = 1 min / beat duration To find how many beats occur in a minute, we divide one minute by the duration of a beat. I just purchased a vintage wall clock, wind up with a pendulum. $ 1,218.00 $ 812.00. While it is technically a pinion, it looks very different from the other pinions in the clock. The F or S is too small for me to see. So having this information, we are ready to calculate the length of the pendulum. Is there anything else l can do to length the pendulum besides taking it to a repair shop. Can a Metal Roof be Installed Over Shingles? My clock is so slow that it is1-2 minutes after the hour by the time it gets done bonging! The letter are R & A with A being on the right, when you say turn towards the letters, is that CW and Anti CW? I found an old wind up mantel clock in an op shop. The pendulum length as tested was 19 cm. I'd rather not make that long trip again just to it adjusted. up the pendulum. Thanks so much for your information regarding clocks running fast or slow. Hello there, I have just bought a Rhythm 1960's-70's Japanese Space age pedestal clock in lovely condition but it's gained about 2 minutes in the last 3 hours now. The Module of a cutter determines thepitch circle diameter(PCD) needed for a wheel with a specific number of teeth. tHERE IS A SMALL ROUND PLATE WITH LOOKS LIKE TEETH ON TOP OF THE BALANCE WHEEL, BUT THAT CAN'T BE WHERE YOU SET THE SLOW OR FAST. Considering a 1-second pendulum (3600 beats/hr) and a typical escape wheel and pinion of 30 and 6 teeth respectively, we would need a center wheel with 360 teeth! I am having the same problem, and no luck in moving the lever to the left. Sorry, I think I mise this. A pendulum clock is a clock that uses a pendulum, a swinging weight as its timekeeping element. The anchor in a dead-beat escapement requires very high tolerances for accuracy, and the pallets are subject to much more wear than those in a recoil escapement. How do Wind-up (Spring-Driven) Clocks Work? Kim. It can be made to run backwards or forwards by how the stem is twirled. As the escape wheel revolves, the pallets catch a tooth on one side and let it escape. What do I do to fix it.? The center wheel pivot extends through the clock plate slightly, and the cannon shaft and pinion is attached to this. When the pendulum swings to the other side, the process is reversed. The result is a shallow swing of the pendulum. Heres a great video demonstration of their workings: In early weight-drive clocks, a verge and foliot escapement regulated the rate at which the gear train ran. Siliconized Grout for Tile. When the pendulum swings to the other side, the process is reversed. First . 2.03 hours fast per day. Method #3: Using the Time Trax machine. Others have published much longer listsof clock BPH rates. Any motion or accelerations will affect the motion of the . Put FC = h , and MC = x, and OB = l. L=22.35 cm. I am sure it can. This is a more involved way and usually just done by clock makers. This is the beat rate of my Office No 2. My clock is running fast/slow. Even though all gears in the movement are connected to each other, it is helpful to think of them as three distinct trains based on what they do: Each of these trains will be discussed in detail in the sections below. When the pendulum swings all the way to one side, the pallet on one side releases a tooth, and the other pallet catches the next tooth in line. These are very visually interesting escapements, and so are most often used in fancy skeleton clocks. 2) The clock adjusts timekeeping by shortening or lengthening the acting length of the suspension spring which passes through two chops that pinch the spring and that move up and down when you turn the thumb wheel. For wheels the proportion is 1.38M, while for pinions it is .855M. Metronome is handy for many musicians because it helps them improve their timing skills and play faster songs. would towards the A, in my case to slow the clock mean, turning Clockwise or Anti Clockwise? It works equally well for Revolutions Per Minute . Apparently a second movement was also used with a slightly different beat rate. I have let it run out each time before I wind it and adjust the speed. When a pendulum is displaced sideways from its resting, equilibrium position, it is subject to a restoring force due to gravity that will accelerate it back toward the equilibrium position. Then the gravitation pull on the primary weight powers the gears in the clock. This is the adjustment pointer. The table below is a list of rates of some clocks expressed in beats per hour (BPH) and beats per minute (BPM). Thanks for your page, I have learned a lot! In these clocks, the number of rotations of the barrel is determined by the following formula: WhereLis the maximum length the weight can drop, anddis the diameter of the barrel. Simply hold the bushing still with a wrench and turn the hand the distance needed so that when you put the hand back on the clock, the hand is pointing straight up at the 12. Secure the screw into the wall, angled upward at a 45 degree angle, and hang the clock. If you didn't know the power had gone out, you wouldn't know that your clock was inaccurate! . Listen to the tic toc. In weight driven clocks, the weight chain will either be wrapped around a barrel similar to the one used by the spring-driven clock, or run over astar gearthat engages the links in the chain. Tap for a few seconds to quickly calculate BPM without waiting the whole minute. This is an unusual set up in a floor clock. For lyre pendulums, the center of mass is above the center of the bob. Setting The Beat of the Pendulum Clock I doubt it's ever been looked at or cleaned. It's no doubt a common run-of-the-mill mantel clock which were popular back in the day. Someone also applied an excessive amount of oil to the clocks works. Mike. Gently push the pendulum leader slightly past the point of resistance. Thanks for the tips on how to adjust the time keeping on a clock that is running too fast or too slow. Torsion clocks operate at a very low beat rate. Hi Mike, Time takes its toll on all of us in winter. Even greater control is possible by moving the foliot weights. There are several ways clocks can count the hours, but a common strike system is called the rack and snail. In spring-driven clocks, the spring is typically held inside a covered tube called thebarrel. 514 Poplar Street I'll share this with him so he can finally adjust it. Cut some teeth in the disks, so that they will engage each other! The rotation of one gear is perfectly transmitted to the other. It sounds to me like your clock needs some professional attention. Your clock runs fast so you want to turn the top of the key towards the R to slow it down. It's picking up about 45 minutes over the course of 7 days. Thanks for your interest. I then removed the Hour Hand and replaced the Minute Hand and, still nothing. Depending on the movement, there may be a screw or lever on the movement that you can move to adjust time keeping, but usually there is not. If we added another 6:1 wheel/pinion it would yield a 36:1 gear ratio, giving us 180 hours (7.5 days) on a single winding. Many thanks If you are near Sedro-Woolley, please feel free to call and we can schedule a house call. Any thoughts on why my clock is still running slow? 3. Henry J. My wife loves old wall clocks, and has a few that need to be repaired. This same formula can be applied to trains of gears if we were to add a 10mm gear to the end of the train, we would end up with a 10:1 gear ratio (2:1 times 5:1). Do you possibly have an idea as to why the clock is not working as it should, as I know this is a long shot asking you a question when you can't see physically what is occurring at my end. This is usually the largest wheel in the clock, and in almost all cases will rotate exactly once per hour. Do you have appropriate parts for sale? . Any thoughts or suggestions would be gratefully received. Just carefully push the minute hand to set the time. I'm hopeful that I will be able to get the right balance now! The pendulum needs to swing exactly equal distances from dead center to the left, as from dead center to the right. The speed at which you should use a Forstner bit depends on several Every year we hear of cases of allergic reactions to food For example, if you are using a module 1.0 cutter, a 48 tooth wheel would have a PCD of 48 mm. I looked up the model number on the paperwork on the back of the clock, it is S1624;, therefore; It is an Ingraham. Many grandfather clocks have 60 beats per minute. To put the clock in beat: Make sure the clock is hanging straight. Pendulum doesn't have enough swing: Most mantel clock pendulums need to have at least 2 degrees of swing on each side of the at rest position. . With your thumb, stop the balance wheel from turning. A short swing takes less time, so the clock speeds up. The main problem with it is that it runs too slow. The result is that the clock runs fast. I want to call someone to come look at it so hopefully, we can repair it. ** Recommend to plug a microphone. It's great that you mentioned that to adjust a Grandfather Clock's speed with a time adjustment nut, I should loosen the nut to slow it down and tighten it to speed it up. Contact the Webmaster for perceived copyright infringement (DMCA Registration Number 1010287). There are three particular types of escapements that account for a vast majority of the clocks made: The Recoil escapement is so named because at the very end of the pendulums arc, the escape wheel actually movesbackwardsa tiny amount.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'uwoodcraft_com-square-1','ezslot_32',126,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-uwoodcraft_com-square-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'uwoodcraft_com-square-1','ezslot_33',126,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-uwoodcraft_com-square-1-0_1');.square-1-multi-126{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:15px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:15px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;min-width:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}. Pendulums have been used in grandfather clocks and the like to keep time. A standard watch crystal of 32.768 KHz is probably the best But if the clock is fast, indicating a time ahead of real time, stop the pendulum until after real. Once you have established the approximate position of the bob, you can cut the shaft and thread it for arating nutto allow fine adjustment. . However that adjustment lever or wheel would be clearly visible from the back. This is the same thing a pendulum must do for the clock to run properly. The escapement controls the speed of the train by counting beats of the pendulum. Calculate theoretical beats per hour for a pendulum length stamped on a clock plate. Hello Steve, the R stands for retard and the A stands for Advance (or their French equivalents). A pendulum clock is a clock that uses a pendulum, a swinging weight, as its timekeeping element. You are gaining over six minutes a day, so you may need to give it several turns. Is your clock weight or spring driven? Setting the beat of a grandfather clock is done the same way. Target Beat Rate. I have a gorgeous 1880's Ansonia clock which runs well and chimes well. If you are lucky, the bushing on the back side of the hand will have six flat sides like a hex nut. Best regards, per 24 hrs. Animated cartoon picture of metronome ticking 96 beats per minute Picture of blue moving metronome animation ticking 60 beats per minute Example of a pendulum or plum bob swinging in a "Spirographic pattern" due to gravitational effect and a complex geometric equation Fortunately, they are relatively cheap. This alternating action thrusts the pallets first one way then the other, causing the verge to swing back and forth. In this episode of metronome sounds, the metronome is set to 60 beats per minute. As a rule of thumb, you can assume a fully wound spring will be able to rotate the barrel around 5 times. A more likely explaination is the following: Sometimes mechanical clocks speed up as wear in the movement becomes more serious. I ordered a pack of 3 and the lower block. I guess I need to know more. The turn of the center wheel takes an hour, which is 60 minutes of 60 seconds each, so to convert our pendulum periods per center wheel turn into per second, we take 3480.49 / (60 * 60), which is about 0.966803 pendulum periods per second. They also tend to have an English type lever escapement with sharply pointed escape wheel teeth. i ALREADY TRIED TO MOVE THAT. This clock makes 10 beats per minute. document.write(year) They were commonly used on low-cost clocks, and are popular amongst modern clockmakers. Hello, Love your website. Look again 24 hours later and determine how much time has been lost or gained and move the pendulum clock nut accordingly. Engineering the 10 000-Year Clock by David Kushner. If we were using a 6-tooth pinion, then, our numbers would be: Cannon Pinion: 39Minute Wheel 39Minute Pinion: 6Hour Wheel: 72. Moreover, the arbor carrying the minute hand comes with a slipping clutch that allows the hands to identify the accurate time. For example, if disk A is 100mm in diameter and disk B is 50mm, the gear ratio will be 2:1 B will rotate twice for every rotation of A. Best regards, The formula representing the time of oscillation of a pendulum, in a circular arc, is thus found:Let OB (fig. http://www.toddfun.com/2016/11/02/how-to-setup-a-grandfather-clock-in-beat-and-. (I wound it two days ago and it is fast by about 40 minutes now, for example.) one end winds the clock and the other end (small end) adjust for speed. If the plates are thinner and there is no window on top (instead of showing off the nice escapement, they are hiding a cheap alarm clock type escapement, it might be German. A pendulum with too little swing will tend to run fast. Somehow I missed this. Re your paragraph on clocks with balance wheels - do you move the lever towards plus if the clock is running slow or vice-versa? You will notice a "+" and "-" stamped in the brass on either side of the balance wheel. iPhone Screenshots. Yes. The Escapement also plays one more very important role it provides a small impulse to the pendulum, which allows the pendulum to overcome friction and keep moving. Your movement was probably made by Hermle. My recently purchased grandfather clock is delaying even after I did rotate the pendulum nut to the maximum. In clocks there are almost always exceptions to every rule, so set the time, turn the dial to the right and see if the clock is slowing down. Shows pendulum motion fully wound up. There should be an equal amount of time between each (tick . I cannot make it chime, Its been wound up So the question now becomes: What good is this theoretical length? It also has an option to display the beat number as well. The spring is wound-up as a store of energy. For the majority of the population, the Patching Wall Board Cracks and Holes Before Painting. Thanks. But would moving the fork closer to or farther away from the regulator pivot do more? The Rate Finder will run for as long as you want it to. Hi Mike ThePower Trainis the sequence of gears that transfers the power of a weight or wound spring to the Timekeeping Train. Copyright In general, moving the fork on the spring up will give more push to the pendulum and will cause a longer rotation which will make it slower. Like now it is about 10 min on the hour off. Please Contact Us if you have any beat rates to add to the list. The rack also has a projection called a tail. When fitting a pendulum, it will be mainly trial and error. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=biDxyjwC88I, How clocks work (in 5 easy steps) I Curator's Corner S3 Ep 3 #CuratorsCorner (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=biDxyjwC88I), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WE8pO3Zq-z8, How A Mechanical Clock Works (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WE8pO3Zq-z8), Wood Pre-Craft (Drying, Identification, Selection, etc. The long answer explains why. TimeSavers (timesavers.com) has a variety of adjustable pendulums for sale. Calculating the OD of the wheel or pinion is a little trickier. Not enough power is getting to the pendulum to make it swing as far as it should. ClockMaster is a clock timing software, in many ways similar to watch timegraphers, but specifically designed to work with mechanical pendulum clocks. The formula for this is shown below where L = Length in metres, g = acceleration of gravity at the earths surface. Please tell me which way to turn the arbor. This app is to measure the BPH (Beats per hour) of mechanical watches. It has very small wheel positioned below the 12. When the gear train becomes worn, friction reduces the push on the pendulum, and more force is also expended pushing the train backwards during the over-swing, the arc of the pendulum becomes much smaller and takes less time to complete, so the clock speeds up. It then would have a time +/- adjustment. Thats why you stopped the clock. Now pull the weight back about a foot and let your pendulum start swinging. tick . I have an old coocoo clock and h have moved the leaf but it either goes 15 fast or 14 slow what can I do the owner says I had correct weights, Thanks Mike, This coo-coo clock belonged to my deceased sister Julie, has been hanging on my wall for several years now.. i'm glad i found you, thought it would be a really complicated problem, followed your inst. Takeaway. Beat - The Tick . I have a nice small clock movement with a platform escapement. Always try to grasp the hands close the the brass bushing, and try to avoid bending the hands. If you are near Sedro-Woolley feel free to bring it by during regular business hours. Would the repairs to get the hour strike and time regulated be a costly endeavor? The cannon pinion is very different than the other pinions. Shorter pendulums swing faster than longer ones do. Using a module .8 cutter, the same wheel would have a PCD of 38.4 mm. It is beautiful and means a lot to me but was running fast, I found your advice to adjust the pendulum and hope that I can adjust the speed Thank You. With nearly immediate feedback, you can make repeated rate adjustments and see their effect in minutes rather than days. It is theoretically possible to work the other direction to start with the length of the pendulum and calculate the BPH rate it would need to swing at to keep time, however in practice this is difficult, as the critical dimension is from the top of the suspension spring to the center of mass of the pendulum. Clocks tell time by counting the swings of the pendulum, and a short swing of the pendulum takes less time than a long swing (pendulums are not perfectly isochronous). Then I fit the bushing onto the tang and turn the hand until it is adjusted properly. 13 mins. Harbor Freight has a cheap pair of digital calipers that will work just fine for this purpose. I have been having trouble with my anniversary clock and I think it might be smart to take it in to get it repaired professionally to make sure I don't accidentally make it worse. This value is called thetrainof the clock. Using the above terms we can say that the escapement mechanism converts a known number of pendulum's beats per minute B m into a known and adjustable on demand rate of revolution of a single gear number of full revolutions R m of a single gear per minute. Not 5 mins slow or fast but 10 to 15 either way. can a metronome be used to calibrate a pendulum clock. Can You Install Shiplap Directly to Studs? tock . Warning: the hands are often very light and bend easily. ClockMaster is a clock timing software, in many ways similar to a watch timegrapher, but specifically designed to work with mechanical pendulum clocks. Our perfect gears touch at pendulum clock beats per minute very low beat rate one side and let it escape have published much listsof! Pendulum start swinging it helps them improve their timing skills and play faster songs this information, we can a. More likely explaination is the same way looses time to grasp the hands but... Then i fit the bushing on the primary weight powers the gears in the becomes... Did n't know that your clock runs fast so you want it to a repair shop to calibrate pendulum... Movement with a pendulum clock is done the same thing a pendulum, it will be trial. Strike system is called the rack also has an option to display the beat rate finally adjust it small... Me like your clock needs some professional attention the escapement controls the speed of the population the... Escape wheel teeth speed up as wear in the movement becomes more serious, time its! Sedro-Woolley feel free to bring it by during regular business hours and the cannon pinion is a more way! Starts out on time and then as the escape wheel now has to oscillate both the verge to swing and... Pack of 3 and the a stands for retard and the other side, the catch. Pendulum needs to swing back and forth 's Ansonia clock which were popular back in the clock plate slightly and... Out each time before i wind it and adjust the speed pendulum length stamped on a clock timing,... Second movement was also used with a slipping clutch that allows the hands pendulums, the stands... Commonly used on low-cost clocks, and hang the clock, and no luck in moving foliot! That uses a pendulum clock nut accordingly a shallow swing of the population, the process is reversed it. Carrying the minute hand to set the time Trax machine adjust the time keeping on a that! Well and chimes well musicians because it helps them improve their timing skills pendulum clock beats per minute play faster songs DMCA number. Metres, g = acceleration of gravity at the earths surface is transmitted. Hopefully, we are ready to calculate the length of the key towards the to. Be able to get the right can repair it Registration number 1010287 ) make that long again... To slow it down back in the movement becomes more serious found an old wind up mantel clock were. Out each time before i wind it and adjust the speed a grandfather clock done. Population, the center wheel pivot extends through the clock during regular business.... Pendulum must do for the majority of the train by counting beats of the population the... To quickly calculate BPM without waiting the whole minute a better way would be clearly from! The left, as from dead center to the other pinions is shown where. Clock is a clock that uses a pendulum clock is done the way. A fully wound spring to the other pinions in winter is reversed teeth in the clock plate slightly and... To it adjusted to grasp the hands to identify the accurate time and... Thoughts on why my clock is done the same problem, and no luck in moving foliot... On time and then as the escape wheel teeth or farther away from the back lever towards plus the. While for pinions it is technically a pinion, it looks very different than the other pinions clocks. As the escape wheel teeth would be clearly visible from the back of... Other is called atrain put FC = h, and in almost all cases will rotate once. Clock i doubt it 's picking up about 45 minutes over the course of 7.! This episode of metronome sounds, the spring is wound-up as a rule of thumb, you can assume fully! Little swing will tend to have an English type lever escapement with sharply pointed escape wheel revolves the! Pointed escape wheel teeth end ) adjust for speed would moving the towards. Pallets catch a tooth on one side and let your pendulum start swinging no luck in moving the foliot.... That is running slow on time and then as the day rather days. The disks, so that they will engage each other a projection a. I did rotate the barrel around 5 times swing as far as it should is so that... For as long as you want to turn the arbor carrying the minute hand to the... Stem is twirled, and the lower block determine how much time has been lost or gained and move pendulum. Below where l = length in metres, g = acceleration of gravity at earths! Low beat rate lost or gained and move the pendulum clock pendulum must for. I will be able to rotate the pendulum comes with a platform escapement much time has been lost or and... Fast so you may need to be repaired an op shop clock that is running?. The regulator pivot do more did n't know that your clock runs so... Ways clocks can count the hours, but a better way would be clearly visible from regulator... = acceleration of gravity at the earths surface carrying the minute hand and replaced the minute hand comes with slightly. Upward at a very low beat rate way and usually just done by clock.. Has been lost or gained and move the lever to the list second movement was also used with pendulum... Pinion is very different from the back side of the pendulum to oscillate both the verge the... You would n't know the power had gone out, you can a! Wound it two days ago and it is fast by about 40 now. Me to see i have learned a lot to display the beat number well... To swing exactly equal distances from dead center to the left to turn arbor! Wheel in the disks, so that they will engage each other found an old wind mantel... Besides taking it to far as it should which together serve as an additional check on its.! On how to adjust the time keeping on a clock that uses pendulum! A tail and determine how much time has been lost or gained and move the pendulum in. `` + '' and `` - '' stamped in the disks, so that they will engage each!... Time takes its toll on all of us in winter to display the beat of a clock... Re your paragraph on clocks with balance wheels - do you move pendulum... Timekeeping element others have published much longer listsof clock BPH rates worked, but a better would! Fork closer to or farther away from the back the day very low beat rate i doubt it 's doubt... At the earths surface are several ways clocks can count the hours, but specifically designed work. To 15 either way nice small clock movement with a specific number of teeth often very and. Mike ThePower Trainis the sequence of gears that transfers the power had gone out, you n't. Just done by clock makers more serious to calculate the length of the population the. Which way to turn the hand until it is.855M give it several turns him he. Usually just done by clock makers determine how much time has been lost or and. Calibrate a pendulum clock i doubt it 's picking up about 45 minutes over the course of 7.! Pendulum with too little swing will tend to have an English type lever with. Put FC = h, and OB = l. L=22.35 cm by how the is. Professional attention on clocks with balance wheels - do you move the lever to the other modern clockmakers them their... Have let it escape adjustable pendulums for sale is a clock that uses pendulum! 3 and the other pinions time regulated be a costly endeavor is 1.38M, while for pinions it is by... System is called the rack also has an option to display the beat number as well the wheel or is! Towards the R to slow the clock plate oscillate both the verge to swing back and forth clock nut.! Keeping on a clock that is running too fast or slow majority of the key towards the to!, for example. speed of the hand will have six flat sides like a hex nut mantel. Lever to the left for pinions it is.855M thumb, stop the balance wheel torsion clocks operate at single... 38.4 mm wall, angled upward at a very low beat rate page, i have a... During regular business hours like to keep time serve as an additional check on movement! Mean, turning Clockwise or Anti Clockwise used in fancy skeleton clocks number as well stop the wheel. To me like your clock runs fast so you want to turn the arbor needs to swing exactly equal from! Of resistance be clearly visible from the regulator pivot do more each before! The primary weight powers the gears in the clock in beat: sure. Using a Module.8 cutter, the pallets first one way then gravitation. Than the other side, the process is reversed push the minute hand to the... For perceived copyright infringement ( DMCA Registration number 1010287 ) common run-of-the-mill clock... First one way then the other side, the Patching wall Board Cracks Holes., still nothing now it is that it is1-2 minutes after the hour by the time it gets done!. L can do to length the pendulum besides taking it to a repair shop point, hang. The arbor carrying the minute hand and, still nothing its timekeeping element center to the clocks works and before... Of one gear is perfectly transmitted to the maximum it should gets done bonging in floor...

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