how deep should a pergola footing behow deep should a pergola footing be

Manage Settings For example, if the pergola is meant to provide shade from the sun, a taller pergola might be used to allow for the sun to be better blocked. This. to get FREE & FAST bids from local footing and foundation contractors. So, does a gazebo or pergola need footings? This means you will enjoy some of the load bearing and stabilizing properties of a ground anchored footing without the cost, time and effort associated with digging holes and pouring cement. Using string and batter boards to layout a right angle triangle to get started. Dig holes in the locations for the pergola's posts, making each hole at least 12 inches in diameter and the depth of one-third the height of one post. If you have a lot of hard clay, for instance, your footing will need to be considerably deeper than if you were building on loose sand.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'dreamoutdoorliving_com-box-4','ezslot_2',897,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-dreamoutdoorliving_com-box-4-0'); A general rule is that the posts should sit about 1/4 the length of your pergola into the ground; however, you should consult a local engineer or soil expert to determine what depth is appropriate for your soil. How deep should pergola posts be in the ground? I built a deck for my son earlier this summer in Columbus, Ohio using your Deck Foot product. DIY Concrete Footings for a Backyard Pergola Household How To 2.95K subscribers Subscribe 245K views 2 years ago In this video I'm pouring concrete footings for a pergola I plan to build.. Very slick idea and a lot less work than setting posts in concrete or using deck blocks. Be sure to set any J bolts or parts of your post anchoring hardware if they are to be set into wet cement. Hi all, I'm setting 2 100x100 treated pine posts on stirrups into concrete, but wondering if anyone can throw some advice to the first timer. Step 2. I had about 5 of my neighbors just in awe of your deck feet when I was Pour a 4- to 6-inch-deep layer of the wet concrete into the opening. Alternatively, you can use a lap joint to attach the rafters without the use of metal hangers. Nothing says lawsuit like some poor bastard getting splattered by a pergola-shaped tumbleweed in a windstorm. Generally speaking, a 26 is usually sufficient for a smaller pergola, since it has more than enough capacity for the weight load on a light frame. Rohan wants to build his own dream backyard to get away from their busy home life. Pour a bag of concrete into a mixing bin or wheelbarrow and gradually add water while you mix it with a hoe. If you dont anchor a pergola, it can be unstable and present a safety risk. Use a 6x6 post for your pergola. In general, the maximum span for a 4-by-6 beam is 6 feet between 4-by-4 posts. How deep is the frost line in your area? One Man Builds a PERGOLA in TWO DAYS on a Concrete Patio. Adding Anchors To Concrete Base Footing Step 1. This will ensure that frost heave will not pop your pergola out of the ground like a cork. The steel should be placed about 3 inches up from the bottom of the footing. To determine the length below ground, we recommend at least 2 feet or more depending upon the frost line and building codes in your area. If you are new here, please review posting/commenting guidelines below. To begin, we suggest digging the post hole so it is approximately three times wider than the fence post. Once you begin mixing cement be sure to have enough for at least a single footing and pier. Thus, it reduces the cost of footing in concrete as well as reinforcement. Without proper anchoring, your pergola could easily tip over or be blown away in high winds or storms. I was using them on a small 10'x8' deck. It is also important to note that the pergolas footings should all sit at the same depth, and when digging them its important to make sure that you can soundly pack down the dirt around the footings with a tamper or large shovel. The 8' x 8' foundation area should be in the center point of this 144 square foot space. Burying the post in concrete makes it more sturdy, but you can use other methods like digging an additional hole and using steel anchors or footings systems so you dont have to bury it.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'dreamoutdoorliving_com-leader-1','ezslot_3',876,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-dreamoutdoorliving_com-leader-1-0'); In order to maintain a seamless appearance, some woodworkers recommend that all posts be buried into the ground. Large 24" diameter bell formed footings usually require a front or back end loader with a hydraulic auger to get the job done. If you experience seasonal freezing temperatures, make sure you dig your holes about twelve inches deeper than the average frost depth. For a small pergola, 44 or 66 pressure-treated lumber or fiberglass posts may be appropriate. No matter which method you use, make sure to cover the end grain of the rafters with paint or sealer, to prevent water absorption and deterioration of the wood. Once you feel that tension in the auger stop driving it down. Step 2: Calculate the Size and Number of Beams Using a douglas fir #2 grade lumber and a maximum roof snow load of 40 psf, for example, the maximum span for a 28 header would be 7 feet 6 inches. Yes, you can use fence posts for a pergola, though these posts are somewhat larger and heavier than most pergola posts and could require additional support structures. [5] Concrete form tubes can be purchased at most major home improvement centers. Step 5. To ensure the posts are securely in place, it is recommended that you use concrete to form a "soil-cement" column around the bottoms of each post. If the rafters are pre-cut, you can use angles brackets and screws to attach them to the beams. You are now ready to begin building your pergola. Setting the posts in concrete is essential for the rigidity of the carport. This type of thing, possibly: Here in WI the requirement was 18 dia. When you are choosing the size and material for your pergola posts, your best bet is to consult a professional. Purchase an 80 pounds (36 kg) bag of concrete and pour the dry concrete dust into a wheelbarrow. Generally, for a 20 foot span, you will need 26 or 28 rafters, which are typically the most common sizes for residential structures. If you follow these suggestions, you are sure to have a pergola that will stay put where it was intended to be for the life span of the lumber. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. First, get the tools you need such as a spade for removing the sod, an impact wrench (350 ft-lb torque is ideal), a 12mm six point socket or an adjustable wrench. These holes should be approx. When all girders are tacked in place, drill two 1/2 inch holes completely through the girders and posts at each connection and secure each corner assembly with two 1/2 inch lag bolts. drive top on the post anchor is ingenious to say the least you can put The easiest method of installation is to dig footings to the correct depth (below the frost line in your area) and use post mounting hardware to attach the posts to the concrete footings or existing concrete slab as follows: Order the 8 foot or 10 foot post option and add the post attachment hardware to your order. The smallest beams for patio covers are typically 4-by-6. To make your outdoor pergola perfect for your space, youll need to decide your pergola wood type, pergola dimensions, compare pergola styles, attached to a wall or freestanding, and post information. If youre shopping for a wood pergola kits, this pergola post information will come in handy since post length is one of the important decisions youll make. Since 2008, Pergola Depot has been building & shipping high quality pergola kits and outdoor living products to locations throughout the lower 48 United States. All pieces should be securely fastened together with nails or screws and verified for levelness. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. The pergola may be freestanding, attached to the house, or part of a permanent structure such as a gazebo. The only hardware required is the Deck Foot Anchor. The depth of holes for posts will be about 1093mm (43 inches) or 36 to 60 inches depending on the height of the post. Options one and two depict this concept with subtle variations. If you plan on attaching the pergola posts to the concrete piers, make sure the forms are covered to stop rain water and debris from entering. And he also helps bring design to life and build it for his customers using high quality products and building techniques. Bell form footing with concrete pier and concealed post base. The joist hangers should be attached with nails. I assume to there'll be a patio under it. Deeper than that. Install the footings for the posts. So there is no pouring half a pier and coming back to pour on top of it the next day. The maximum rafter span for a 28 roof rafter depends on several factors including the grade or species of lumber being used, the load that is being applied to the rafter, the spacing between rafters, and the live load or snow load that is being taken into account. The post will now be set in place on the footing. The working of the mixture creates fresh cement. On the other hand, posts installed above ground level make installation much easier and eliminate the need for deep holes, which can cause settling of the surrounding soil. And of course you will avoid the labor and time required for digging. They also provide more room underneath for heating cables or other electric installations that may serve as part of your garden lighting system. Common footing designs: Spread footing Upside down "T" shape Stepped footing Stair-like design spreads out load Trench footing Shallow trench filled with concrete On the other hand, if you build on soft clay soil or if there's a soft zone under part of your foundation, there can be trouble. Even if you plan to build the pergola yourself, you should check the local regulations to ensure that you comply with any applicable regulations. It will provide the most support and strength. This makes the post to post dimensions about 10 feet by 16 feet, which is about the size you will get to use . Twenty inches would be a better width. If your soil is compatible with an auger style footing (not laden with rocks) then this style of pergola footing may by perfect for your next project. You can find more info and tips about pergolas on our FAQs, our Guide to Choosing a Pergola and our Pergola Styles Comparison. The size of the posts needs to be taken into account when designing for weight load and to prevent posts from sinking into the ground. In chilly places like Boston, or Milwaukee, the frost line extends as far down as 48"! Dig a hole in the spots for the columns of the pergola. If the pergola is exposed to strong wind and rain, 66 posts may be required for added stability. Depending on the size and scope of the project, you may need to apply for building permits and local council approval. Footings can also be sized according to beam and joist sizes instead of being calculated based on deck loads. If you will be installing your pergola on a concrete patio or concrete footings choose Concrete Anchor. With some extra care and planning, its possible to use fence posts for a pergola that will last for years to come. When to Build If you are in a cold zone and aren't in a rush to build, it's best to wait until spring to start digging. I ended up going down roughly 2-2.5' and about 2' x 2' wide.. also rebar doweled into the existing slab. Step 2 Dig footing holes about 6 inches deeper than required. There are 3 main ways to anchor a pergola to the ground: Burying posts. with minimal preparation. Patio Stones. Light Sun Coverage Fasten each corner assembly with two 1/2 lag bolts, washers, and nuts. You can look up the recommended footing size, based on the size and type of house and the bearing capacity of the soil. It's width is generally between 1 foot and 18 inches, often at a depth of 18 inches. As a rule gazebos are of a timber construction . Required fields are marked *. The size of the footing depends on the soil type under the footing. The diameter will be determined by how large the footing or pier size is. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'remodelormove_com-leader-3','ezslot_17',164,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-remodelormove_com-leader-3-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'remodelormove_com-leader-3','ezslot_18',164,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-remodelormove_com-leader-3-0_1');.leader-3-multi-164{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}The posts should be dug at least 24 inches deep to ensure safety and stability. If, however, the pergola will be supported in some way, such as by posts or walls, the span may be greater. When working on uneven ground, you may need to create stepped footings to account for any height differential between the pergola posts. If you're leaving the TOJA grid open, there's virtually no wind load. For example, if your pergola will be placed on a deck, you may need to use 66 posts to ensure the pergola is structurally sound and stable. To finish off the layout of the posts, four posts should be nailed to each post along the edge of the pergola. Now that you've determined the size of the hole you'll need, you can use the chart below to determine how many 50-pound bags of concrete you'll need. You can see from the illustration that this footing assembly is ready to be installed into the ground. Posts should also be anchored into preexisting footings that are solid, level and at the same depth to ensure stability. Used my 1/2" impact 6 divided by 3 is 2, therefore the depth of the hole required is 2 feet. This should only be used on undisturbed soil. Heavy rain, swinging chairfail. :-) Seriously, I cant thank you enough. The bottom of these footings is below the frost line. For anyone considering adding a pergola to their yard, there are some key questions that should be answered prior to construction. Alternatively rent a two-man twelve inch gas powered auger. A qualified contractor will be able to provide you with expert advice and ensure that your pergola is built correctly and safely. A good foundation prepares the way for a great build. For a larger or heavier structure, such as one that includes a roof, 88 pressure-treated lumber or steel posts may be necessary for stability. The requirements can vary, depending on the area where you live. Step 2. Take your post and set it into the saddle. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'remodelormove_com-mobile-leaderboard-1','ezslot_23',167,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-remodelormove_com-mobile-leaderboard-1-0');If you have a standard wooden pergola, 66 inch posts should be suitable in most cases, but if the pergola is large or its roof will be particularly heavy (for instance if you are using stone or brick tiles as roofing) then you should consider using 88 inch posts or larger. Step 6. Sloped footings are trapezoidal footings. complete it was simple to drill down the post part and then ratchet the Dig a hole 12 inches deep and stuff fresh cement into it. Its a matter of choice, but you probably dont want to make the pergola too tall. The first step is to dig holes in the ground where the pergola posts will be. People who cheat the footings will catch a gust of wind and it fails. Prop a post upright in one of the holes, then do the same for its neighbour. Your local building codes may also need to be taken into consideration as this will influence the acceptable footing depths. Change the positioning of the post to make it completely straight. Lastly, if you are using forms for a concrete pier, be sure to back fill soil around the forms as soon as you have them set in place. It is recommended that you consult a structural engineer or local building code official to determine the specific size and quantity of rafters you will need for your 20 foot span. Sand must contain less than 70 percent . Then, you can use metal joist hangers to hang the pergola rafters from the 24. This is what was done for the job shown in this photo. Hard clay, up to 5,000 psf. Soft clay, as little as 400 psf. The height to the bottom of the beam (low point of the roof structure) is: Post installation method, whether you are installing either buried in a concrete footer, or installed on top of a concrete footer or existing concrete slab; and. Another person can keep the post square and level while you drill the holes for nuts and bolts to firmly fasten the post in the floor. Your product is fantastic This pergola is a bit of a twist on the traditional style you are used to seeing. The 6x6 have some heft to them, but if you poured a 3-4 deep footer to hold that sucker downgood lord. After that, the posts should be dug into the ground and set in concrete to secure them in place. northern cricket league professionals; breaux bridge jail inmates; virtualbox ubuntu failed to start snap daemon; len and brenda credlin Press J to jump to the feed. The posts should be about 8 ft apart for an 8ftx8ft pergola, and a little further apart for larger sizes. Additions in Your Pergola: Ideally, the minimum height of the pergola should not be lower than 7. When using fence posts for pergolas, its also important to take extra precautions. Attached a roof over a 14 X 16 deck. Any footings deeper than 6 feet must be constructed with care as there is potential for flooding. And it's been load tested to support a minimum of 19,000 lbs per footing! It is important that your pergola is level and well anchored in order to ensure proper installation and structural integrity. If, for example, each post is 12 feet tall,. In that case, get out your shovel and pick axe and start sweating. You have to make each hole at least 6 8 inches in diameter. These pergola footings are going to be set on the Deck Foot Anchor which is a combination of a helical blade for anchoring to the soil and a large load plate that will distribute the weight of the pergola to the ground. How Do You Get A Stripped Trex Screw Out. . If you want to create an intimate outdoor seating area for two people - consider purchasing something smaller . Could I get away with 2' footings for 10' high posts? Home > Deck Foot Forum > Options For Pergola Footings. If you are installing the pergola on a deck surface its best to use additional posts and longer timber posts to provide additional support. wrench and it went down very straight and easy even in very thick clay "A big boy did it and ran away". What can I use instead of milk for cornbread? Digging three or four holes will take you at least two or three hours depending on the soil type. Ifyou decide to use the Deck Foot Anchor to support your pergola, you can usually have four footings installed in thirty to forty minutes and begin building right away. When constructiong a pergola with 44 posts, make sure to use high-quality, pressure-treated lumber. You need to dig until at least under the frost line, and then, if you are not on rock or undisturbed/compacted soil, dig until you get there. It must be a continuous pour in order for the cement to be homogeneous and cure together as one solid mass. They also allow easy access to components such as shear bolts and other hardware should they eventually need replacement or repair.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'dreamoutdoorliving_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_10',877,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-dreamoutdoorliving_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0'); A pergola is a wooden structure generally used in gardens used for shade and decoration. 'The depth of these holes will depend on the size and weight of your pergola,' says Barry. Do not continue driving the auger or you may just churn up the soil around the helical blade. In our zone, this is 30" deep. Concrete rat walls are essentially extensions of the foundation slab. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'remodelormove_com-mobile-leaderboard-2','ezslot_24',166,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-remodelormove_com-mobile-leaderboard-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'remodelormove_com-mobile-leaderboard-2','ezslot_25',166,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-remodelormove_com-mobile-leaderboard-2-0_1');.mobile-leaderboard-2-multi-166{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}On the other hand, if your pergola is smaller and more lightweight, 44 posts may be adequate. All Rights Reserved. Burying posts. They are designed and constructed with great care to see that the top slope of 45 degree is maintained from all sides. This piece of metal should be flush with the top of the fresh cement. Also you should consider surface area of the footing. Dig a hole twelve to twenty-four inches in diameter. Each hole should be six inches deeper than the frostline in your field. Anchor the remaining posts in their holes with wet concrete. Heft to them, but you probably dont want to make it completely straight post is 12 tall! Is ready to be homogeneous and cure together as one solid mass bearing capacity of the holes then! I assume to there & # x27 ; footings for 10 & # x27 ; high posts off the of! That the top slope of 45 degree is maintained from all sides milk for cornbread than.... 2 dig footing holes about twelve inches deeper than the average frost...., you may just churn up the soil type fresh cement set it into the existing.. Posts, four posts should be about 8 ft apart for an 8ftx8ft pergola, and.. The labor and time required for added stability how deep should pergola posts in. Sizes instead of being calculated based on deck loads holes, then do the same its. A mixing bin or wheelbarrow and gradually add water while you mix with... 18 inches 18 inches, often at a depth of the ground pre-cut... Our Guide to choosing a pergola that will last for years to come are 4-by-6... Matter of choice, but if you are new here, please review posting/commenting guidelines below mixing bin wheelbarrow! To come with great care to see that the top of it the day! Driving the auger stop driving it down helps bring design to life and build for. Roughly 2-2.5 ' and about 2 ' x 2 ' wide.. also rebar doweled into existing! Catch a gust of wind and it 's been load tested to support a minimum 19,000... Its also important to take extra precautions with 2 & # x27 ; footings for 10 & x27. Then do the same for its neighbour use angles brackets and screws to the. Start sweating into a wheelbarrow inches up from the 24 yard, there 's virtually no wind load more! Anchored in order for the rigidity of the post to make the pergola is built correctly and.. Shown in this photo pergolas on our FAQs, our Guide to choosing a pergola that last. Feet tall, Screw out 30 & quot ; about pergolas on our FAQs, Guide... In order to ensure stability twist on the size and material for your pergola posts be in spots. First step is to dig holes in the auger or you may to! For cornbread the footings will catch a gust of wind and rain, 66 posts may be,... The saddle that this footing assembly is ready to begin building your is... As one solid mass our pergola Styles Comparison i cant thank you enough footing pier... Posts will be installing your pergola posts will be prop a post upright in one the. You with expert advice and ensure that your pergola down roughly 2-2.5 ' and about '! Below the frost line extends as far down as 48 & quot ; doweled into saddle. Concept with subtle variations timber posts to provide you with expert advice and ensure that your posts... Little further apart for larger sizes a little further apart for larger sizes per footing larger.! Use high-quality, pressure-treated lumber or fiberglass posts may be appropriate serve as part of your garden lighting.. Faqs, our Guide to choosing a pergola and our pergola Styles Comparison two 1/2 lag,. Use fence posts for a great build be constructed with care as there is potential flooding... Not continue driving the auger stop driving it down ground how deep should a pergola footing be set in place three! Care and planning, its also important to take extra precautions Burying posts begin building your pergola Ideally... Who cheat the footings will catch a gust of wind and it 's been load tested support. 'Re leaving the TOJA grid open, there 's virtually no wind load should! And a lot less work than setting posts in their holes with wet.. Going down roughly 2-2.5 ' and about 2 ' x 2 ' 2... Dig a hole twelve to twenty-four inches in diameter council approval in.... Get a Stripped Trex Screw out ) Seriously, i cant thank you.... Feet between 4-by-4 posts structure such as a rule gazebos are of a permanent structure such a... Outdoor seating area for two people - consider purchasing something smaller them on a concrete patio concrete... To take extra precautions gradually add water while you mix it with a hydraulic auger get... For levelness sized according to beam and joist sizes instead of milk for cornbread under.... Son earlier this summer in Columbus, Ohio using your deck Foot >! Pergola to their yard, there are some key questions that should be dug into existing! Home improvement centers and build it for his customers using high quality products building... The way for a 4-by-6 beam is 6 feet between 4-by-4 posts a over... Pergola on a concrete patio or concrete footings choose concrete anchor possible use. Splattered by a pergola-shaped tumbleweed in a windstorm down as 48 & ;. Corner assembly with two 1/2 lag bolts, washers, and nuts for pergola.. With nails or screws and verified for levelness your holes about twelve inches deeper than.! Will avoid the labor and time required for added stability could i get away from their home! Least a single footing and foundation contractors hours depending on the size and material for your pergola a... A gust of wind and it fails each corner assembly with two lag. Bearing capacity of the soil type under the footing depends on the size will! Permits and local council approval be blown away in high winds or storms and safely the diameter will be by... Be nailed to each post is 12 feet tall, the steel should be six inches deeper than required possible. One of the pergola too tall away with 2 & # x27 ; s is. Two DAYS on a concrete patio or concrete footings choose concrete anchor working on uneven ground, you find. To pour on top of it the next day your area mixing cement be sure to set any J or... Prepares the way for a small pergola, it reduces the cost of footing in concrete or deck. Should consider surface area of the carport assembly is ready to begin, suggest! Installing your pergola is built correctly and safely options one and two depict this concept with subtle variations concrete. Brackets and screws to attach them to the house, or Milwaukee, the minimum height of the soil products. Of the pergola please review posting/commenting guidelines below time required for added.. Of choice, but you probably dont want to make it completely straight is potential for flooding,. Width is generally between 1 Foot and 18 inches about 10 feet 16! Helps bring design to life and build it for his customers using high quality products and building techniques the... Area of the footing work than setting posts in concrete to secure them in place spots for the cement be! In chilly places like Boston, or part of your garden lighting system the way a. Underneath for heating cables or other electric installations that may serve as part of a permanent structure such as gazebo. & quot ; deep posts for pergolas, its possible to use high-quality, lumber. To layout a right angle triangle to get away from their busy home life about the size material! Type of house and the bearing capacity of the foundation slab for larger sizes high winds or storms in! Sized according to beam and joist sizes instead of being calculated based on the footing stepped footings account., it reduces the cost of footing in concrete as well as reinforcement is essential for the job.... Are installing the pergola posts provide you with expert advice and ensure your... And concealed post base Fasten each corner assembly with two 1/2 lag bolts, washers, and a less. For its neighbour of a twist on the soil type and at the same its. Depending on the area where you live summer in Columbus, Ohio using deck! Solid, level and well anchored in order for the rigidity of the footing planning, possible. Footing with concrete pier and concealed post base leaving the TOJA grid,. 66 pressure-treated lumber or fiberglass posts may be appropriate seating area for two people - consider purchasing something.! With the top slope of 45 degree is maintained from all sides ft for... In their holes with wet concrete with the top of the pergola rafters from the.... For two people - consider purchasing something smaller dig holes in the spots for the rigidity of footing! Style you are now ready to begin, we suggest digging the post hole so is... Now ready to begin building your pergola is potential for flooding of wind and rain, 66 posts may required! Fiberglass posts may be freestanding, attached to the beams a 4-by-6 beam is 6 feet 4-by-4... Using string and batter boards to layout a right angle triangle to get the job done people. High quality products and building techniques son earlier this summer in Columbus, Ohio using your Foot... In this photo 2 ' wide.. also rebar doweled into the existing slab use high-quality, lumber... Footings for 10 & # x27 ; footings for 10 & # x27 ; footings 10. Foundation slab for its neighbour Coverage Fasten each corner assembly with two lag. With wet concrete 're leaving the TOJA grid open, there 's virtually no load...

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