The breed dates back to the 1500s and is a popular choice for learning tricks, performing in dog sports, and showing in competitions. Are there any children? Most puppies begin the weaning process at about two to four weeks of age. What to Do if a Puppy Isn't Weaning. Contrary to popular belief, spaying or neutering your dog does not cause weight gain, nor . Like other terriers, the West Highland White is smart, independent with a slight touch of stubbornness. The AKC respects and honors the bond between dogs and humans. Because of that, most of our pups are chosen based on Havanese color. The AKC accepts registration of a litter mated by artificial insemination using fresh semen, fresh extended semen, and frozen semen, provided the proper procedures are followed. Daily food intake should be increased gradually, so that at the time of whelping she may be eating 35 to 50 percent more than usual. We are considering buying a puppy from a male dog who is one year old and it would be his first litter paired with a female almost 3 years old who has had a litter or two. If you breed, your goal should be to produce dogs that are not affected by the major known hereditary diseases occurring in your breed. Everything about your prospective puppies health, soundness, looks, and temperament will be determined by the genes passed on by their parents, and by their parents before them. $31. Suckling lets them ingest colostrum, a milk-like substance containing maternal antibodies which is produced in the mammary glands just after birth. Certain parts of the Code pertaining to the responsibilities of breeders are summarized hereEvery breeding will be done from the standpoint of bettering the breed. The Havamalt has a full double coat. Chromosomal anomalies defects in chromosome number and structure can also cause genetic diseases. The first milk produced by the bitch after whelping is called colostrum. Your Havanese will require more time in the grooming department than short-haired dogs, but its low exercise needs help to balance out its care requirements. The general health of the Havanese suggests it could swim without any physical problems. She should be evaluated and treated for parasites that could impair her health or be transmitted to her offspring, and she should be current on all appropriate vaccinations.Selecting a Mate Your Objectives for the BreedingGood animal husbandry practices dictate that some health problems should be avoided all together, and others should not be doubled up when choosing breeding pairings. For three weeks after whelping, she will need two or three times more food than her normal maintenance diet to help her provide nourishing milk to her puppies. After the pelvic thrusts cease, the dog and bitch will not separate for 10 to 30 minutes. So although it can be a worrying and tense moment once your Havi reaches that 4-5 month mark, just keep in mind that she still . . Your Havanese isn't going to be particularly picky about what you do as long as you do it . Responsible breeders strive to maintain the highest breed standards as established by kennel clubs like the AKC. A few days before the bitch is ready to give birth, she may stop eating and start building a nest where she plans to have her puppies. Both parent breeds are closely related. In fact, this mark is roughly right for most dogs. You can download the complete guide to responsible dog breeding, or follow along with each step thats outlined below. Adults are typically 7-13 lbs in weight and 8.5-11.5 inches in height. Experienced breeders tend to use methods that work best for them and their respective breed. In general, male dogs become sexually mature at an earlier age than bitches. If you think this breed is right for you, talk with other Havanese owners, reputable breeders,and rescue groups to learn more about adding one to your family. Because it is the obligation of every HCA member to uphold the principles set forth in the Code of Ethics, the Breeder Education Subcommittee bases its recommendations on these guidelines.You can read the full version of the Code of Ethics here. Meet Ramona, the fluffy Purebred Female Havanese Puppy. New owners should be told that without an AKC registration number, their dog cannot be entered in dog shows, companion dog events, or performance events. Choose a dog whose bloodlines will strengthen your bitchs weaknesses and emphasize her good qualities. Estrus recurs at intervals of approximately six months until late in life. It is exciting and challenging. On this site you will find the common characteristics of good breeders as outlined in the Havanese Club of America Code of Ethics, a basic overview of the breeding process from start to finish, and a list of references from respected breeders and authors.Please note: All articles, references, directions, instructions, examples and explanations contained in these Breeders Education pages are presented as the opinion or experience of the author, and should NOT be construed by anyone to be an endorsement by the HCA, nor as the only or best way to address a given situation. Eclampsia causes nervousness, whimpering, unsteady gait, and spasms. Knowing the right questions to ask prospective owners helps breeders get a feel for the type of home they will provide. If you purchase a product through this article, we may receive a portion of the sale. What is the potential owners attitude toward training and obedience? But make sure the puppies have a cooler place to crawl to if they become too warm. What You Need to Know About Coton de Tulear Health The Coton is a generally healthy breed with a potential life span of 13 to 16 years. Colostrum contains a number of substances that are beneficial to the puppy, including immunoglobulins that protect newborns from the infectious diseases to which the mother is immune. The height ranges from 8 1/2 to 11 1/2 inches at the shoulder. This means applying for litter registration in plenty of time to supply applications to owners at the time of sale. Confinement and whelping location of your bitch is relative to her breed and size. The Havanese has some high-maintenance grooming needs and can be difficult at first when house training. Always research local breeders to ensure you adopt from one that provides comfortable living conditions for their dogs and shares their medical history. Large breeds are later for both sexes. Artificial insemination is a relatively simple procedure that can be used when natural breeding is impractical. You want a pup from a bitch that reliably produces consistently wonderful babies. After two years, a canine will age three to five dog years per calendar year. Data from the Rainbow Bridge Survey found these pups live about 15 years. Just remember these tips when caring for yours: create a routine; crate train; feedings; discipline; socialize; health checks; playtime; grooming & bathing - then sit back relax enjoy watching all those cute puppy antics! Do not try to separate the dogs during the tie because it can injure either or both animals. Welcome to HCAs Breeders Education Committee Pages Then you should clear away mucus or fluids from the puppys mouth and nose and gently rub the puppy with a towel to stimulate circulation. Gently massage the puppys anal region with a cotton ball that has been dipped in warm water. The best breeders will tell you that they never stop learning. Discussing this process with your own breeder will help you be prepared for how you may need to assist. Are the new owners prepared to register their new puppy with the AKC? A Havanese will not do well if left alone for long periods of time. You can register your litter online by going to Breeder Toolkit. Havanese dogs have playful, affectionate personalities. Diarrhea in newborns can be very dangerous, so consult a veterinarian for advice. The long, silky coat they wear gives them the appearance that they are floating as they walk, and the additional "poof" of their tail, which curls back up over the body, adds a touch of elegance. This means careful screening and evaluation of each person or family interested in getting a puppy. The breed is believed to share lineage with the bichon. 979 823-5495. In a perfect world, all the conditions that are described can be screened in our breeding dogs. What is a Havanese? Always seek and follow advice from your Vet regarding any of the situations addressed on these pages.Before You BreedIntroduction - Should I Breed my Dog?Assessing Breeding Stock Conformation, Temperament, & HealthSelecting a Mate - Your Objectives for the BreedingPrepare for BreedingEstrus and TimingMaking Arrangements for Physical MatingMaking Arrangements for Artificial InseminationStud ContractsPlacement of PuppiesPuppy Application/Breeder Questionnaire, Courting and the TieArtificial InseminationThe PregnancyNutrition and ConditioningEvidence of PregnancyPregnancy CalendarPreparing for DeliveryWhelping SuppliesWhelping AreaThe BirthNormal DeliveriesDifficult DeliveriesCaesarean SectionNewborn CareSupplemental FeedingsWhen to Call the VetCare of the DamPuppy Development coming soonHousing Your NewbornsAssessing ProgressEarly SocializationPhysical ConditioningPotty ArrangementsWeaning PuppiesProviding Puppy Buyer UpdatesPlacing the Puppies coming soonShow and Pet EvaluationRegistration, Documentation and ContractsSelection and Pick-up ArrangementsNew Owners PackagePuppy Follow-up coming soonYour Puppys New HomePuppy Training and Formal EducationFulfilling Contract AgreementsRecords and FormsBirth Record Litter Daily Weight RecordPuppy Data SheetDam Temp ChartWeight Chart, Example of Puppy BookReferences list of books, websites, and other resources. Coat: Double coat that is long, silky, and straight or wavy with ringlets, Coat Color:One or two colors including black, silver, white, cream, tan, fawn, gold, sable,orred, Temperament: Intelligent, playful, bright, even-tempered, companionable. You have to understanding that doing it too early or too soon can both cause problems. You should be ready to explain why a dog requiring a lot of coat care or training may not be the best match for a workaholic, or why a tiny dog may not be appropriate for a family with small, active children. Producing a litter means that you are committed to the well-being of those puppies for the remainder of their lives. 2. This old, native breed was developed when its canine ancestors came to Cuba from Spain in the early 1500s by way of Tenerife in the Canary Islandsthe "islands of the dogs." As her weight and food intake increase, begin offering small, frequent meals to spare her the discomfort that larger meals can cause, especially in a small dog. Sometimes human handlers must step in with assistance or guidance during breedings. To catch the peak fertile period, a veterinarian may need to perform hormone tests or examine vaginal smears under a microscope. The Havanese stands between 8 and 11 inches tall at the shoulder (between 9 and 10 inches tall is considered ideal). You may need to start with slightly less formula at each feeding and gradually increase the amount as the puppy responds favorably to hand feeding. Never prepare more formula than is required for any one day because milk is a medium for bacterial growth. Free introductory vet office visit, available with participating veterinarians in the AKC Veterinary Network. Havanese need a large amount of interaction with people. Dr Lara says safe breeding is 2 heats in a row, skip a heat, breed one more time and spay after you have the 3rd litter. Recommendations were recently published in Frontiers in Veterinary Science for 33 different dog breeds, including 3 varieties of Poodle, 1 and mixed breed dogs based on five different weight categories. Many Havanese owners choose to keep a shorter coat, in which case haircuts may be necessary every few weeks. You should be committed to placing puppies with owners who are committed to providing excellent care. Breeding a healthy Havanese litter of sound temperament and correct type can be one of life's truly rewarding experiences. Cookie Consent Tool. Examine your dog carefully. Her vaccinations should be current, and she should be tested and treated for parasites. If both dam and sire are AKC registered, then the litter is eligible to be registered with the AKC. One drawback is that the Havanese can take a while to housebreak. Havanese Club of America, Inc. Health Issues Appearing in Small Breed Dogs, References list of books, websites, and other resources. Stroke the puppys sides and back with a soft cloth. They typically weigh between 10 and 16 pounds. Or at least, male dogs are sexually capable at an earlier age than females, which is different than being sexually performant. All rights reserved. The English cocker spaniel is slightly taller than long. So an 8-week old puppy would be around 3.3lbs in weight and 2.9 inches in height (if they are on the large size). It grows between 8.5 and 11.5 inches tall, and can weigh from 7 to 13 pounds as an adult. Dogs may be able to sire at five months. They do not make good kennel dogs and prefer being with their owners. Of course, practicing this common sense maxim can be very complex because you must weigh all the factors that contribute to the dogs traits and appearances. Producing a litter means that you are committed to the well-being of those puppies for the remainder of their lives. People used to call them Blanquito de la Habana(Havana Silk Dog). Often, they have purchased their dog from a breeder who has determined their new puppy is show potential and may have had some success in the show ring. It's important to start a habit of daily brushing (if not daily then at least 2-3 times a week). Birth - 2 Weeks. However, not all Havanese who attain the Championship title are suited for breeding. Bred as a companion dog to the Cuban aristocracy in the 1800s, they've earned the . Occasionally, one may bark excessively if not properly trained. . The coat is double, with both under and outer coat soft. Cows milk is a poor substitute for canine milk, which is more concentrated and has twice the level of protein, almost double the calories, and more than twice the calcium and phosphorous content. Breeding a litter of puppies should begin with knowledge. The following are some conditions to be aware of: Feed your Havanese two meals a day with a total of one-half to one cup of dry dog food. Havanese are small dogs weighing seven to 13 pounds. Optimal amounts of these nutrients are already present in a high-quality diet so further supplementation is unnecessary. Bitches have their first estrus (also known as season or heat) after six months of age, although it can occur as late as 18 months to two years of age. Dogs reach sexual maturity before becoming fully developed. The puppy should suck vigorously, but should not nurse too rapidly. Proof suggests the pup is a descendant of the Tenerife canine of the Mediterranean. Using a bottle and nipple, hold the bottle at an angle to prevent air bubbles. They are very popular city dogs due to . Smart and easily trained, the ever-popular German shepherd is quite active and likes to have something to do. During the first two years of life, dogs mature rapidly from childhood to adulthood. Chondrodysplasia. This food should be divided into three or four meals. They need socialization to prevent them from becoming timid with strangers. Example of Puppy BookReferences list of books, websites, and other resources. If you're interested in similar breeds, check out: There is a wide variety ofdog breedsout there that can join your family. Polygenic inheritance can sometimes mimic either dominant or recessive inheritance, and this feature may lead to erroneous conclusions regarding the type of underlying genetic abnormality. Havanese ears are broader at the base and set high on the head. This dog breed is very trainable because Havanese are pretty smart and cooperative. Known as a tie, this results from a swollen section of the penis called the bulbus glandis. Selection over many generations eventually produced breeds with the correct temperament to pull sleds, follow scent on trails, or retrieve game. The Havanese is an old breed from the bichon family. Healthy stud dogs may remain sexually active and fertile to old age. Most dogs are first bred between the 10th and 14th day after the onset of proestrus. Then their appetite and need for all nutrients rises sharply and peaks in about three weeks. The attainment of an AKC Champion title can be evidence of breeding stock conformation and often of temperament. 2 Easy-to-read tables demonstrate that for standard to giant-sized mixed breeds and numerous dog breeds studied, delaying neuter until after 11 . However, tests for some genetic conditions are still years away from being developed. It is also customary to avoid breeding a bitch on consecutive heats to allow sufficient time for recuperation between pregnancies. The Havanese is a small companion breed that originated in Cuba and came to the U.S. during the revolution of the 1950s. The umbilical cord can be tied with unwaxed dental floss and cut on the far side of the tie/knot about two inches from the abdomen. Diseases that follow a recessive pattern of inheritance occur in homozygous individuals, meaning dogs with two abnormal genes. Another factor thats critical to consider is the financial cost of having a litter of puppies. These 11 dogs became the foundation stock for the Havanese of today. Havanese typically live from 10 to 15 years. 8-10 points: You're Havanese isn't the smartest however they'll get by okay; 5-8 points: You're Havanese may require some help in figuring out some things and finishing some activities On the other hand, if your dog grows up around water, it can be a good swimmerbut in general, the Havanese should be an indoor pet. Breeding purebred dogs is also time consuming, expensive, and, occasionally, heartbreaking. Signs of pregnancy include an increase in appetite, weight, and nipple size. After delivery, she will lick each puppy to stimulate its breathing. This is the official version of the perfect breed specimen and should be the starting reference point for any dog breeder. Havaneses are small-sized dogs. This dog was often called the "Havana silk dog" because the coat, while double-coated, feels like fine silk. The point is, compared to big dogs, Havanese can reach their adult size quickly and as early as 6-8 months. A bitch with canine mastitis may be running a fever, be listless, and may not eat. This price is quite a bit higher than most toy breeds. I am wondering what age Havanese are ok to begin breeding. She is a reproduction specialist and has been a breeder for 30 years. The stud owner may request a cash fee, pick of the litter, one or more puppies from the resulting litter, or other similar method of compensation. Here is her phone number. Cocker spaniel is slightly taller than long an earlier age than females, which is different than being sexually.. 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