Clusters of white flowers appear in spring and tasty berries ripen early to mid-summer. It has shown the potential to become invasive in some areas of Europe. Positive identification may be difficult, but the species itself is Sustainability: This wood species is not listed in the CITES Appendices, and is reported by the IUCN as being a species of least concern. Serviceberry trees vary in size. Saskatoon serviceberry (A. alnifolia) is a native of western Minnesota's prairies and is a 6-to-9-foot shrub. There is literally a serviceberry for every ecological niche. It is hardy in USDA zones 3 through 9. Most species bloom in spring with five-petaled, white flowers. This is a small, deciduous, usually multi-trunked understory tree or tall shrub which typically matures to 15-20’ … This species is sometimes known as smooth serviceberry. Serviceberries are deciduous and found throughout the Northern Hemisphere. Canadian Serviceberry is a multi-stemmed deciduous shrub with an upright spreading habit of growth. Serviceberries are widely used as a landscape tree … The Alabama serviceberry is known as A. arborea var. The leaves can be fuzzy when they first appear. For a dwarf variety, select 'Pumila'. Introducing the serviceberry, a beautiful landscape tree or shrub suitable in much of North America, to the edible landscape. The fruit is a rich purplish-blue hue when mature. His work has appeared in the South Bend Tribune, the Fort Wayne Journal-Gazette, Arts Everywhere magazine and many other publications. Also known as the Juneberry Tree. Amelanchier species can serve as a host for cedar-quince rust, cedar-serviceberry rust, and cedar-hawthorn rust, which are caused by Gymnosporangium species. The white blossoms are especially large on this hybrid. austromontana. By using The Spruce, you accept our, Choose the Right Plants for Your Landscaping Project, Allegheny Serviceberry (Amelanchier laevis), Apple Serviceberry (Amelanchier x grandiflora), Canadian Serviceberry (Amelanchier canadensis), Common Serviceberry (Amelanchier arborea), Juneberry (Amelanchier lamarckii, or Amelanchier × lamarckii), Roundleaf Serviceberry (Amelanchier sanguinea), Saskatoon Serviceberry (Amelanchier alnifolia), Utah Serviceberry (Amelanchier utahensis), 12 Common Species of Magnolia Trees and Shrubs, 6 Varieties of Dogwood to Use In Your Landscape, 29 Shrubs That Grow in Full or Partial Shade, 12 Common Species of Willow Trees and Shrubs, 15 Varieties of Japanese Maple Trees With Colorful Foliage. Hilton'. Of the 16 serviceberry species, 10 of these are native to Canada. Serviceberry (Amelanchier spp.) It is native to North America and can be found in southern Ontario and north to Lake Superior. Maintain growth control by regularly (once or twice a year) clipipng off any suckering shoots at ground level. … Species About 20; see text Amelanchier, also known as shadbush, shadwood or shadblow, serviceberry or sarvisberry, juneberry, saskatoon, sugarplum, wild-plum or chuckley pear, is a genus of about 20 species of deciduous-l… At that time of year, the weather was better and traveling pastors were able to visit the church circuits, or it was Easter season. Amelanchier arborea var. The Amelanchiergenus is made up of about 20 species of shrubs and small deciduous trees commonly known as Serviceberry, Shadbush, Sarvisberry, Juneberry, Saskatoon serviceberry, Shadblow, Shadwood, Sugarplum, and Wild-plum. The Canadian serviceberry, sometimes known as shadblow serviceberry, is hardier overall than other species. Saskatoon (Amelanchier alnifolia) is a native of western North America. Downy serviceberry is hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 4 through 9. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →, WildmanSteveBrill.com: Juneberry, Shadbush, Serviceberry, Clemson Cooperative Extension: Serviceberry. Spring brings white flowers. He has been writing on home, garden and design topics since 1996. If you are looking for a serviceberry with large fruit, choose this species, also known as downy serviceberry. Some species of serviceberry can sucker and create spreading colonies. Any pieces available would be a specialist or hobbyist application. Amelanchier Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Rosids Order: Rosales Family: Rosaceae Subfamily: Amygdaloideae Tribe: Maleae Subtribe: Malinae Genus: Amelanchier Medik. Sometimes called the downy serviceberry, a … Common serviceberry tolerates pollution, making it suitable for urban landscapes. Native to eastern North America, it occurs naturally in wet sites, bogs, and swamps. There are 20 species of serviceberries, including downy serviceberry, Canadian serviceberry and Allegheny serviceberry. gaspensis and A. sanguinea var. So never eat the fruit or other part of a wild plant unless you are certain of the plant's identification and that it is safe to eat. In most serviceberry species, the berries are red when they are immature but darken to a deep blue or purple as they ripen. Barbara Gillette is a Master Gardener, Herbalist, beekeeper, and journalist with decades of experience propagating and growing fruits, vegetables, herbs, and ornamentals. These shrubs are a great choice for inclusion in the landscape if you want to attract birds to your garden, since they love the fruits. Fall foliage colors are red and yellow. Historically it was also called “pigeon berry.” In some regions, serviceberry is pronounced “sarvis”-berry. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. Drooping clusters of white, star-shaped flowers appear in early spring before the leaves unfurl. There are more than 40 species of the tree. There are several nice selections: Amelanchier arborea , Amelanchier x grandiflora and Amelanchier ‘Autumn Brilliance’. Serviceberry - Amelanchier spp. Witches'-brooms can also form. arborea is the one generally known as the common serviceberry. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series. Whether regarded as its own species or a variation, the name of alnifolia lets you know that the leaves are similar to those found on alder (Alnus) species. It is known in commerce today by several showy cultivars. All of them have small, elliptical leaves with fine teeth along the edges. Every province is home to at least one of these species! It serves as an important source of food for wildlife. Another variety that may be available is named 'Edelweiss'. Downy Serviceberry Amelanchier arborea This species is commonly found at wood edges and in open fields, where its reddish, berry-like fruits provide food to over 40 species of birds! Serviceberry (Amelanchier spp.) They may also be attacked by fire blight, powdery mildew, Entomosporium leaf spot (Entomosporium spp.) Identifying Serviceberries. The species name of lamarckii was given for Jean Baptiste Antoine Monet de Lamarck, who was from France and lived in the 1700s. The flowers last only a few days and give way to juicy berries that resemble blueberries in size, color and flavor. Other common names, shadbush, shadblow, and shadwood, allude to the fish that runs and spawn at the same time these plants bloom. The leaves are finely toothed, up to three inches long, and turn orange-red in fall. Leaves are oval or round, less than 8 cm long, with fine teeth on the edges. The apple serviceberry is a cross between the downy serviceberry (Amelanchier arborea) and the Allegheny serviceberry (Amelanchier laevis). Finally, the variety generally known as downy serviceberry is A. arborea var. This species is hardy in USDA zones 4 through 9. Serviceberry trees and shrubs (Amelanchier spp.) Shadblow serviceberry (Amelanchier canadensis), also known as Canadian serviceberry or Juneberry, is a large, multi-trunked shrub that … Smooth Serviceberry is a small tree typically growing between 9-12 meters tall. The common name of Juneberry is sometimes used because the fruit starts to ripen during that month. It is very popular in gardens and parks because of its flowers and edible, bird-attracting fruits. Other common names include shadwood, shadblow, juneberry and saskatoon. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! Allegheny Serviceberry (Amelanchier leaves) As one of the tallest Amelanchier species, the … Some are small bushes just a foot or two tall, while others are modest trees … Serviceberry plants vary in size depending on location and species. Noteworthy Characteristics. Like blueberries, each serviceberry fruit has a. Smooth serviceberry (A. laevis) is larger shrub or small tree, often reaching heights of 40 to 45 feet, and is native to east central Minnesota. In native environments, this is a large understory shrub or small tree that is similar to Allegheny serviceberry, but with silky hairs on the young stems and leaves. The namesake dark purple/ black berries appear in June (they can be used in jams). Eastern or Canadian serviceberry or shadbush (A. canadensis), is a upright suckering shrub or small tree that grows to 20 feet tall. There are three different varieties that you may come across. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service: Amelanchier Spp. The Spruce uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. A common understory tree in the southeastern forests of the U.S., serviceberry is found in the wild from Louisiana to Newfoundland and as far west as Washington. are members of the Rosaceae family—the massive group that includes roses and many flowering, fruiting trees and shrubs. White, star-shaped flowers appear mid-April and bring butterflies and bees into your garden. Its average texture blends into the landscape, but can be balanced by one or two finer or coarser trees or shrubs for an effective composition. You can plant this as part of a drought-tolerant garden. It grows slowly and reaches a mature height of 15 to 25 feet. Amelanchier alnifolia, the saskatoon, Pacific serviceberry, western serviceberry, alder-leaf shadbush, dwarf shadbush, chuckley pear, or western juneberry, is a shrub with edible berry-like fruit, native to North America from Alaska across most of western Canada and in the western and north-central United States. All have attractive slender flower clusters that dangle in April, reddish-purple fruit in May and brilliant orange-red fall foliage. The leaves usually grow between 1 1/4 and 3 1/4 inches long and change to red, orange or yellow in autumn. This species is native to eastern North America and in the wild prefers wet, swampy locations. The purple pome fruits of the serviceberry are edible and can be eaten fresh or used to make jams or jellies. Available cultivars include 'Glennform' (also known as 'Rainbow Pillar'), 'Prince William', 'Sprizam' (also known as 'Spring Glory') and 'Trazam' (also known as 'Tradition'). This tree puts on a fall show with leaves that transform to orange-red, gold, or yellow. They can be treated as either a large shrub or a small tree. It is hardy in USDA zones 4 through 8. The variety pictured is 'Cole's Select'. Description: There are many names (Saskatoon, Indian pear, shadbush) and varieties of this species. In autumn, the leaves change to red, orange and yellow. The Amelanchier genus contains many species of serviceberries that can be difficult to differentiate between, and which can grow as either trees or shrubs.All are edible, and every one I’ve ever come across tasted better than the last, but I’m told they’re not always delicious so definitely taste a few before harvesting heavily. About 10 feet in height, it is somewhat smaller than certain other serviceberry species. The white flowers are fragrant and appear early in spring. In the fall, leaves are yellow, red, or orange. This serviceberry received the Award of Garden Merit from the Royal Horticultural Society. Vanessa Richins Myers is a seasoned horticulturist, garden writer and educator with 10+ years of experience in the horticulture and gardening space. Serviceberry Tree Facts. This can be useful if you want the shrub to expand into a screening thicket, but it can also overcome a garden if the shrub is left undisciplined. Shadblow serviceberry (Amelanchier canadensis) grows 6 to 30 feet in height. Choose a location with moist soils that offer good drainage for best results; it will tolerate dry soil but may struggle if drought conditions are present. You can prune it to assume a small tree form with one trunk, or leave it as a multi-stemmed shrub. It can be found as a large shrub, or single trunked small tree. is a small, shrub or tree that, although frequently cultivated as a garden specimen, also grows in the wild. 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