At the same time, we cannot discount the increasing animal welfare, environmental and health concerns that the intensification of livestock farming brings. The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Pig Production Extensive System of Livestock Production Accordingly, since the turn of the 20th century, the standard approach to production has shifted from extensive production to intensive production as businesses have opted to replace natural services with technology. Under intensive livestock production systems a mortality rate of 1–2% results in only a marginal loss where a few individual owners may possess a hundred or so animals. In meat production, it takes 0,5 – 1 year longer to rise a cattle in extensive farm suitable for meat production. Under proper management, a cow produces on average 2.5 litres of milk per day for a period of 200 days but in Buliisa district the farmers get on average one litre per day. Extensive farming's advantages is that it requires less labor and it permits production on land not well suited to other farming methods (rocky, hilly, depleted soil, &c.). Various systems of livestock production-extensive – semi intensive- intensive mixed. Livestock Management Systems This article will explore all the different advantages and disadvantages of using intensive agriculture. Apart from this, it is also associated with farms that keep livestock above their holding capacity, which in turn leads to pollution, various diseases, and infections brought about by overcrowding and poor hygiene. o Requires nearly daily attention to cattle and pastures." Extensive System of Livestock Production - … The system is cheap since no money is spent on feeding the animals; Some parasites such as ticks and worms can be checked since the animals do not remain in one place for a long time. However, the practices of intensive livestock farming have had on several occasions given a lot of concern in terms of food safety, animal welfare and environmental impacts – to the extent that livestock farming is often referred to as “factory farming.” Prelusion-Significance of livestock and poultry in Indian economy-Livestock and Poultry census – role of livestock and poultry in Indian agriculture. Veterinarians can use a request to solve a current problem from such a producer to also educate and advise on flock health. Animals are reared for mainly two reasons, milk or meat. What is extensive management system? Disadvantages of the extensive system of cattle management and terms associated with it 2. Traditional System. One of the major advantages of a deferred grazing system is the allowance of the land and forages to rest and accumulate growth after they have been defoliated through grazing, without the risk of animals coming back and grazing them again before they have had the opportunity to regrow and replenish nutrient stores. Poultry Housing Systems SYSTEM OF REARING GOAT. Although some extensive sheep farms have relatively high management inputs, including ultrasound scanning, moving ewes to preferential grazing areas, the provision of winter housing and at lambing and providing supplementary feeding, being extensive, there is also less opportunity for human-animal interaction and for sheep to get used to the presence and … 917 Words4 Pages. Extensive livestock production Disadvantages: – need feed bunks, 24 to 36 inches per head (this is important if all age groups are managed together) – need equipment to deliver the feed. Large land requirements limit the habitat of wild species (in some cases, even very low stocking rates can be dangerous), as is the case with intensive farming . The systems are: 1. Although there are so much advantages of cattle rearing, there are some disadvantages as well. Intensive farming involves the use of various kinds of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides. 3. -9 3 Integrated Farming systems -Role of Livestock and Poultry, manure management Extensive These are systems where cattle have the freedom to roam outdoors, and where the cattle have some autonomy When it comes to animal welfare, cost saving techniques often have an impact on the health and wellbeing of the animals. Over a short term period, cattle grazing in extensive systems will have a much lower weight, muscle and fat gain than cattle that are fed in feedlots. Whether the beef production system is run under intensive or extensive conditions, matching the fodder requirements of herds on a farm to … It uses small amounts of inputs, capital, and labour compared to the farmed land area. Accordingly, since the turn of the 20th century, the standard approach to production has shifted from extensive production to intensive production as businesses have opted to replace natural services with technology. 2.The depth of litter should be 6 inch in summer and 8 inch in winter. Disadvantages of intensive livestock farming. Intensive and extensive farming are forms of farming that work on two very distinct and unique concepts, each bringing with it its set of advantages and disadvantages. system used. 2. Exposes animals to infectious diseases. Species Hybridization. The detrimental impact of a virus with a similar mortality rate in extensive livestock production systems may be much … Under proper management, a cow produces on average 2.5 litres of milk per day for a period of 200 days but in Buliisa district the farmers get on average one litre per day. As said by Lodders, the production-efficiency has to be increased, but she fails to mention the biggest obstacle: the production of meat-based foods. We look at the advantages and disadvantages of using the intensive farming method and hopefully help you evaluate whether it is the right method for you . It is desirable to provide at least two runs for alternating use to avoid build up of disease and parasites. Once you have an establish hog farm, you may realize a few advantages, compared to raising cattle or some other livestock. Pigs are usually easy br... The principal disadvantage is the need for high quality litter. 2. The production performance was determined by Birth Weight (BW), Weaning Weight (WW), Weight Gain (WG), and Yearling Weight (YW). It is one of the few human productive economic activities that are truly sustainable. Semi-intensive system of goat production is an intermediate compromise between extensive and intensive system followed in some flocks having limited grazing. Intensive farming involves the use of various kinds of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides. The nature of livestock farming means that there are many variables such as soil type, grass quality, altitude and breeds. 60 percent extensive and 40 percent semi-intensive). •The socio-cultural background of the livestock keepers in arid and semi arid areas also plays a significant role in decisions regarding breeding. Extensive These are systems where cattle have the freedom to roam outdoors, and where the cattle have some autonomy As said by Lodders, the production-efficiency has to be increased, but she fails to mention the biggest obstacle: the production of meat-based foods. Larger intensive pig farms can be surrounded by farmland where feed-grain crops are grown. To an extent, you can apply scientific management operations in this system. Disadvantages Of Livestock Farming. Landless systems also allow the expression of production potential by superior Thanks for asking Sean… First off, animals that forage for their feed are designed by nature to be beneficial to the environment… except for horses... Landless systems allow for the use of a high input system where intensive nutritional management allows very high growth rates or milk production. An extensive system. 1. Intensive These are systems where cattle are in confinement and are fully dependent on humans to provide for basic animal needs such as food, shelter and water on a daily basis. Extensive farming Extensive farming or extensive agriculture an agricultural production system that uses small inputs of labor, fertilizers, and capital, relative to the land area being farmed. The disadvantages of rotational grazing include the need for more fence to be constructed, time required to move cattle, and the need to have water and access to shade from each smaller paddock. A goat can thrive on any edible material and browses even in extreme condition of drought and rain. And on the other hand, they have spaces and fields full of pas… 917 Words4 Pages. This study aim was to identify and compare production performance of Bali cattle between using semi-intensive and using extensive farming systems. In the following article, we will take you through a detailed explanation of both these forms and thereby bring out the difference between these two methods. However, current prices for lamb make it more profitable than the pasture and range systems. Extensive farming or extensive agriculture (as opposed to intensive farming) is an agricultural production system that uses small inputs of labour, fertilizers, and capital, relative to the land area being farmed. All-in, all-out systems for pig production have many advantages in terms of reduced disease transmission, improved management and performance. Extensive farming Extensive farming or extensive agriculture an agricultural production system that uses small inputs of labor, fertilizers, and capital, relative to the land area being farmed. Under intensive livestock production systems a mortality rate of 1–2% results in only a marginal loss where a few individual owners may possess a hundred or so animals. 1 5 2 6Various systems of livestock production -extensive semi intensive intensive mixed. Unlike intensive livestock, which are characterized by raising livestock by keeping it in captivity and often in overcrowded … Extensive livestock production systems usually have a low stocking rate and are essentially based on grazing (permanent grasslands, natural pastures…). Grazing management uses specific rotations. The pastoralism concept is often associated with extensive livestock production. These are extensive, semi-intensive and intensive systems. Technology has become a dominant part of our everyday lives and our food production system is no exception. o Requires nearly daily attention to cattle and pastures." It is one of the few human productive economic activities that are truly sustainable. Describes meat goat production characteristics, markets for goat meat, goat breeds, breeding and selection, fencing and facilities, herd health considerations, pasture management, risk management, and local regulations in Pennsylvania. ADVERTISEMENTS: This article throws light upon the top seven systems of breeding used for livestock improvement. intensive system. Livestock farming has been a part of human society for most of history, ever since humans started domesticating animals to make their life better.... What is the disadvantage of semi-intensive system? When it comes to animal welfare, cost saving techniques often have an impact on the health and well-being of the animals. Intensive farms are likely to me more pollutant in general due to more chemicals being used in smaller areas. Each has its advantages and disadvantages but may improve a group of animals. What is extensive system? Advantages and disadvantages of cattle rearing on the environment. 1. 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