Beliefnet is a lifestyle website providing feature editorial content around the topics of inspiration, spirituality, health, wellness, love and family, news and entertainment. * 1611 17:15 ; And God said unto Abraham, As for Sarai thy wife, thou shalt not call her name Sarai, but Sarah shall her name be. Trible, Phyllis. If the couple had children before that age, it seems that the men could have children until maybe 130140 years of age at the outer edge (as his father Terah did with both him and Sarah, e.g., Genesis 20:12). Plus he was aware that most of his ancestors had lived longer lives and that lifespans, and consequently fertility lifespans, were dropping. The first of these occasions was in the earlier period of their wanderings (Genesis 12). Thereupon the long-delayed son is born, the jealous mother secures the expulsion of Hagar and Ishmael, and her career comes to a close at the age of 127, at Hebroni long time her home. . But Abraham is not basing his inward skepticism on his ancestry; rather, he is honestly reckoning with his own vitality and the infertility of his wife. The former name appears to be derived from the same root as Israel, if, indeed, Genesis 32:28 is intended as an etymology of Israel. In searching the Bible for documented marriages, we dont find any that can sway us into an accurate direction or give us an idea as to what God may be leading us to. Frymer-Kensky, Tikva. Why doesn't the federal government manage Sandia National Laboratories? Do EMC test houses typically accept copper foil in EUT? As the two children were growing up, Sarah asked her husband, Abraham to send Hagar and Ishmael out from their land and not to share Isaacs inheritance with Ishmael. Genesis 17:17 says that Sarah was 90 years old when God said to Abraham that she would conceive and bear a son. Marriage with half-sisters seems to have been not uncommon in antiquity (even in the Old Testament compare 2Samuel 13:13). After all, Sarah should understand how important she is, for God has already worked miracles for her. Answer (1 of 30): There was no report in the Bible how old she was but for sure she was adult already. 1. Your newsletter signup did not work out. No one else can tell you what is best for you than God through the power of the Holy Spirit. The destruction of Sodom is revealed to Abraham. Sarah lived to the age of 127, and died in Kirjath-arba, and was buried in the cave of Machpelah, which was purchased as a burying place.Her history is given in Genesis 11-23. In Genesis 17 when Abraham was ninety-nine years old, God declared his name: "Abraham" "a father of many nations", and gave him the covenant of circumcision. Why was the nose gear of Concorde located so far aft? Apart from the three New Testament passages already cited, Sarah is alluded to only in Isaiah 51:2 ("Sarah that bare you," as the mother of the nation), in Romans 4:19 ("the deadness of Sarah's womb"), and in Romans 9:9, where God's promise in Genesis 18:10 is quoted. Abraham seems content to keep Sarah out of the loop and to consider Ishmael the child of the promise. As a result, Abraham emancipates Hagar and Ishmael and sends them away as freed slaves. 5 Things You Should Know about the ESV Bible Translation. 4 Things You May Not Remember about Abraham in the Bible Sarah (born Sarai) is a biblical matriarch and prophetess, a major figure in Abrahamic religions.While different Abrahamic faiths portray her differently, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all depict her character similarly, as that of a pious woman, renowned for her hospitality and beauty, the wife and half-sister of Abraham, and the mother of Isaac. Learn facts that you cant learn just from reading the Bible -Genesis 17:17. Genesis 31:35 And she said to her father, Let it not displease my lord that I cannot rise up before thee; for the custom of women is upon me. Sarah lived to be 127 years old. Genesis 23:19. And I will make My covenant between Me and you, and will multiply you exceedingly (Genesis 17:1-2 NKJV ). But by the 4th generation after the flood, lifespans had dropped to 230250 years, hence fertility lifespan was cut in half at the very least. In verse Gen. 15:4 God tells Abram that a son born from his own body would be the heir. How can I change a sentence based upon input to a command? Though 14 years separated the two births, they are closely associated in the story because of their logical continuity. The grief and devotion of Abraham are broadly displayed in Genesis 23, in which he seeks and obtains a burying-place for his wife. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns, 1997, 2338. Genesis 20:14-16. Then he (Boaz) said, May you be blessed of the LORD, my daughter. In Genesis the LORD promised Abraham and Sarah a son, but we can see they both laughed. For example, a 40-year-old marrying a 20-year-old will be questioned by many, but people may not think twice when an 80-year-old is marrying a 60-year-old. Online education can reach a broader student audience address the need of . Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Sarah laughed to herself,-Genesis 18:12 It was only after the Christians and Jews failed to accept Prophet Muhammad's teaching that they began to view themselves as having the superior faith. There is no contradiction between Genesis 11 and Genesis 17:17 through chapter 18. of Abimelech, king of Gerar, desiring to be allied by marriage with a man of Abraham's power, sends for Sarah, whom he knows only as Abraham's sister, and for the second time she takes her place in the harem of a prince. But there can be no proof of such ignorance, even on the assumption of diversity of authorship in the two passages. Thereafter there is no record in the Bible concerning the 13 years of Abrams life following the birth of Ishmael. Will Sarah bear a child at the age of ninety?" Forced by famine to leave the land, Abraham is fearful that Egyptians will kill him in order to take the beautiful Sarah. Whatever it was, Abraham knew his part in it. Was it perhaps Abraham didn't relay the news to Sarah? Shall Sarah, who is ninety years old, bear a child? (Genesis 17:17). Although the wife-sister stories are difficult to understand, the fact that Sarah becomes a slave in Pharaohs house serves to foreshadow Israels later bondage in Egypt. Leon R. Kass supports this translation in The Beginning of Wisdom: Reading Genesis. Here are the related Bible stories of the Abrahamic Covenant& Abraham and Issac. Jacob (Ya'aqobh) literally means 'One That Takes By The Heel'(see Genesis 25:26), a derivative of 'aqebh (heel). 6 And he believed in the LORD; and he counted it to him for righteousness. I will make nations of you, and kings will descend from you. Sinai in Arabia; she corresponds to the present Jerusalem, for she is in slavery with her children." The change of name from Sarai to Sarah when Isaac was promised has already been noted. She is thus the first to be interred in that cave of the field of Machpelah, which was to be the common resting-place of the fathers and mothers of the future Israel. She was barren until her covenant with God wherein God promised to give her a child. Terah was 130 years old not 70 when Abraham was born. Statista Research Department, Life expectancy in North America 2020, January 20, 2021. Tammi J. Sarah: Mother of Nations. Sarah's barrenness persisted. Abraham was hesitant, but God told him to follow his wifes wish. @jayyeshu No, I wouldn't say it is reserved to just Jews and Christians. How can I recognize one? We are introduced to Sarai in Genesis 11:29. But we also notice that nobody in Genesis 11 is definitively recorded as having a child after age 140 (as would be the age at which Terah fathered Sarah). Thus, Abraham, whom God had chosen to be the recipient of a new covenant through which God would reveal Himself to the world, was called to holy living prior to God's fulfillment of the promise. She appears on the Bible Timeline from 1986 BC to 1859 BC (127 years). Genesis 16:16 says Abram was 86 years old when Hagar bore Ishmael to him. It is perhaps the nature of those looking for a contradiction here that they conveniently forget the timeline of events and Sarahs (up to this point) barrenness. Sheffield, England: Bloomsbury, 91113. Even assuming that the men had five-to-ten-yearyounger wives, it is obvious that both men and women post-flood were getting past peak fertility times by the time they were 70 for men and 60 for women (assuming that the child was born to the first wife), with the best case scenario being 100 for men. (Gen.16.16). And I will adjure you by Gd, the Gd of the heaven and the Gd of the earth, that you will not take a wife . We are not told what the upper age limit of childbearing was for women, but Sarahs being 90 at the birth of Isaac had to be an outlier (if not unheard of) by this time. 11:11 11 Through faith also Sara herself received strength to conceive seed, and was delivered of a child when she was past age, because she judged him . It was because of this covenant that her name was changed to Sarah. The thoughts and speech that follow indicates more what's on their hearts. Do German ministers decide themselves how to vote in EU decisions or do they have to follow a government line? Will Sarah bear a child at the age of ninety?'" ( Genesis 17:17 ). Click here to find out more about this unique and fun Bible study tool! Sarah's laughter of incredulity when she hears the promise is of course associated with the origin of the name of Isaac, but it serves also to emphasize the miraculous character of his birth, coming as it does after his parents are both so "well stricken in age" as to make parenthood seem an absurdity. Terms of Service apply. While we are given this example, there are no other examples in the Bible where both individuals ages are given. In Genesis 17:1516, God tells Abraham that he is not to call his wife Sarai (my princess) any longer but Sarah (a princess), as she will have a son by Abraham and will become the ancestral mother of nations and kings. When summoned before Pharaoh, Sarah stated that Abraham was her brother, and the king gave them gifts thinking he was a sibling of the beautiful Sarah. Should I include the MIT licence of a library which I use from a CDN? Also notice that God re-introduces himself as God almighty. God puts a condition to Abram, saying walk before me blameless and only then He will confirm His covenant between Him and Abram. When the data from Genesis 11 is examined, it shows that the human lifespans of those born after the flood follow an exponential decay curve. No matter how understanding you are, its very likely that youre going to bump up against some generational differences. That seems impossible seeing how all Shems subsequent children had seen a drop in lifespan and fertility lifespan.3 And Sarah, at 90, had yet to prove that she could ever have children. It certainly enriched Abraham, who was given bride wealth for a sister, something that he would never have received as a husband. Sarah was 90. Some have alleged that there is a contradiction here because even Abrahams own father, Terah, was 130 when Abram/Abraham was born.1 And another ancestor recorded in Genesis 11 (Shem) had his first son at 100 years of age. If you frequently tell your partner his or her age difference doesnt matter, your partner might end up feeling like age is in fact a significant issue, or even that youre in a relationship specifically because of the age difference. Her status as first wife is not invulnerable: she has been given away before, in the wife-sister ruse, and she may now be vulnerable to Hagar, who conceives and will bear Abrahams heir. God had promised Abram that he would have a son and that it would be through his wife Sarai. The Alternative - Dr. Tony Evans, Abraham and Sarah, A Lesson in Respect Some will argue the heart, but both displayed disbelief in this instance. Amazing Bible Timeline with World History, http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Sarah+(Bible), http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarah#Sarah_in_the_Bible, http://www.bible-history.com/isbe/S/SARAH%3B+SARAI/, http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Sarah.html, http://www.netplaces.com/women-of-the-bible/women-favored-by-god/sarah.htm, http://www.wordlibrary.co.uk/article.php?id=170. All rights reserved. 31 December 1999. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. "Abram's Counsel to Sarai," by James Jacques Joseph Tissot, c. 1896-1902. Sarah laughed after learning about Gods prophecy of her giving birth to a son. Love knows no age, but if you date only people who are members of a different generation, it might reveal something about your approach to relationships. Why does God ask Abraham to walk blameless? Clearly one of the authors of Genesis wanted to regularise the text, so inserted a plausible explanation for the changeover. However, God has a promise for our lives as well, and His name for us is different. Then they will kill me but will let you live. It is at this time that God changes the name of Abram (great father) to Abraham (father of multitudes). "Entry for 'SARAH; SARAI'". Why is it common to refer to Jacob as Jacob, rather than calling him Israel? It is interesting that Abram receives a call to walk righteously. But years later, the 100-year-old Abraham became a father again with Sarahs son, and they named him Isaac. Attractive design ideal for your home, office, church . So God again renews His covenant with Abram: As for me, this is my covenant with you: You will be the father of a multitude of nations. The Arab race descends from Ishmael, the Jews from Isaac. In a purely secular sense, it seems strange that Terah would name his own son 'Exalted Father' (Abram) but some scholars see a pre-biblical explanation that, being pre-biblical, is probably outside the scope of this question. Genesis 12relates this strange wife-sister episode in a matter-of-fact fashion. No longer will your name be Abram. When she had Isaac, it would have been like a woman today having a child at age 60. As the story of Jacob progresses, his name is changed to Israel (Yisrael), the meaning of which is unclear, but is often translated as 'Wrestled With God' or 'Striver With [or Against] God'. And shall Sarah, who is ninety years old, bear a child? By this time Abraham and Sarah have now potentially been married over 70 years and still had produced no children. Schneider Tammi J . The first incident was when they went to Egypt. The heart in Christianity is believed to be the place where one's loyalty, belief, dedication, and so on is lodged. The second reason is because he (Isaac) was a fulfillment of God's promise. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Biblical Women in World and Hebrew Literature, The Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women, Copyright 19982023, Jewish Women's Archive. As for Sarai changing to Sarah, the difference is more subtle, being from "princess" to "princess of many". The Cave of Machpelah, commonly known today as the Cave of the Patriarchs or the Sanctuary of Abraham to the Muslims is believed to be the burial place of Abraham and Sarah, their son Isaac and his wife Rebecca, and their grandson Jacob and his wife Leah. At first I read this as: Abraham laughed in unbelief at God's promise. 2. Abraham, however, did not initially measure up to that standard. Abraham, like Jacob after him (Genesis 47:9) recognized that his lifespan did not match his forefathers, but Gods supernatural revitalization of Sarahs womb and his own vitality meant that his slightly myopic outlook would be swept aside, not just with the birth of Isaac but with several sons with his next wife Keturah, after Sarah died (Genesis 25:2). Moreover, the narrator is not at ease with the wife-sister ruse and may no longer understand it. It only takes a minute to sign up. But at age 90, Sarah gave birth to Isaac. She knew she was past childbearing years, and her statement in Genesis 18:12 may also hint that Abraham was past his prime as well.6 One year later however, Gods supernatural restoration of Sarahs womb and Abrahams vitality resulted in the promised son, Isaac. And he searched, but found not the images. During her 127-year life, she is enslaved in Egypt, foreshadowing Israel's later bondage, and is ultimately released after God sends plagues. The Trials of Sarah.Judaism30 (Fall 1981): 411417. Was the marriage between Abraham and Sarah incestuous? (Gen.15:2-3). This does not apparently refer to many nations per se, but to many people. If you have an established career but your partner is still living with his or her parents, you could be in for quite a ride. But it may have been a younger wife for Abrahams birth after Terahs first wife had died, and that almost certainly was the case with Sarah since she was Terahs daughter by a different mother than Abrahams. Try downloading another browser like Chrome or Firefox. Robert B. Waltz says in The Bible in History page 190, that Sarai is simply a more archaic form of Sarah, and that both mean 'Princess'. 5 Things You Should Know about the ESV Bible Translation. Sarah was described as exceptionally beautiful even as she aged. So, Abraham not only relates that Sarah is his half-sister, but also makes it clear that the ruse is done by the grace and benevolence of Sarah. Acceptable comments policy for Christianity Stack Exchange. Dealing with hard questions during a software developer interview, The number of distinct words in a sentence. Gods promise to Abraham of nations coming from his loins was vindicated, and most importantly, it was through Isaac and Jacob that the Messianic line would be established and through which Christ would come. It appears, however, that she was a daughter of Terah by a different mother from the mother of Abram. Genesis 24:1-67. Thank you for signing up to receive email newsletters from Answers in Genesis. Yet her existence and her history are of course presupposed wherever allusion is made to the stories of Abraham and of Isaac. Abraham was given certainty that Sarah would have a son. Bledstein, Adrien J. But why God is saying to Abraham to walk blameless. Demolishing Supposed Bible Contradictions Volume 1, Demolishing Supposed Bible Contradictions Volume 2, Demolishing Supposed Bible Contradictions Set. The earthly majesty of Pharaoh had to bow before the divine majesty, which plagued him and secured the stranger's exodus, thus foreshadowing those later plagues and that later exodus when Abraham's and Sarah's seed "spoiled the Egyptians.". Originally named Sarai which means "my princess", her named was changed to Sarah meaning "princess" after a covenant with God. Sarahs ancestry is not clear. Then God had told Abraham, not just that he would have one child, but God had told him he would make Abraham exceedingly fruitful, and will make you into nations, and kings shall come from you (Genesis 17:6). Genesis 20:2. After securing Isaacs position in the family as Abrahams heir, Sarah largely disappears from Genesis, but she is remembered as the ancestress of her people. And although she did laugh, but then denied she had done so (Genesis 18:15), it may be that it was more out of despair with her own body and fear of having her innermost thoughts known than because of a skeptical mistrust. Focal Point - Pastor Mike Fabarez, The Faith of Abraham and Sarah Other concerns were for Sarah being able to actually take a baby to term even if she did get pregnant. Walk before me and be blameless.Then I will confirm my covenant between me and you, and I will give you a multitude of descendants.. The miracles that God performed for Sarah in Egypt have not taught him her importance. God's response to Abraham was clarity ( "No, Sarah your wife shall bear you a son" ). According to whom? Abraham and Sarah were already very old, and Sarah was past the age of childbearing. Is email scraping still a thing for spammers. God informs him that, although Ishmael will have his own destiny, the promiseas formalized in Gods covenantwill come through Sarah. But Abrahams father, Terah, and son, Isaac, were the two outliers in an otherwise steady decline from Eber to Joseph with few exceptions for the rest of Old Testament history. Want to improve this question? Happy Womens History Month! You can also sign up for our free print newsletter (US only). However, there is absolutely nothing in the Bible that indicates this. The only warning regarding age in marriage is to avoid marrying someone young for lustful purposes, and avoid marrying someone older for money. Being childless for years, the aging Sarai had lost hope of becoming pregnant. When you get the chance, please check out our, Welcome to Christianity SE and thank you for your contribution. rev2023.3.1.43269. Features thousands of biographic and thematic essays on Jewish women around the world. She was 65 years old then. is used just because I'm not sure if it's real anger. He had to take it a little further with Sarah because she denied it. Phone Toll Free: 877-966-7300 or 816-584-3077, [This article continues after a message from the authors], These Articles are Written by the Publishers of, Amazing Bible Timeline with World History 2023. Was Galileo expecting to see so many stars? Back to the Bible - David Platt. Help us elevate the voices of Jewish women. God looks at the heart or that is to say he looks at the underlying cause. Abraham makes intercession for its inhabitants. Sarah and Abraham come to Israel as part of Gods promise of numerous progeny and the land(Gen 12:15). The laughter may be just how they laugh. By contrast, Abrams first child was at 86. So in light of all that, Abraham says, Shall a child be born to a man who is one hundred years old? In that case who are todays descendents of Keturah? Who are the many nations that Abraham was called by God, 'the father' of? The Lord heard her prayer and sent her an angel who protected her from the pharaohs anger after she confessed her true relationship with Abraham. Then Genesis 17:12 tells us that 13 years have passed: because Abraham was now 99 years old. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. NB: '?' What is the difference between Abraham's and Sarah's laugh after the LORD's promise? The Bible tells us, Then Abraham fell on his face and laughed and said to himself, Shall a child be born to a man who is a hundred years old? Originally named Sarai which means my princess, her named was changed to Sarah meaning princess after a covenant with God. Instead, your name will be Abraham because I will make you the father of a multitude of nations. And Abraham realizes hes another 13 years older and may even begin to doubt that he could have any more children even with another concubine. But the divine promise is not to be thwarted, even by persistent human weakness and sin. In Brief Many of the story about Sarah (originally named Sarai) in Genesis are about her role as both Abraham's wife and also perhaps a biological family member; ultimately her ancestry is unclear. But God was reminding them that He is the creator and nothing is too hard for Him. Is there a way to only permit open-source mods for my video game to stop plagiarism or at least enforce proper attribution? And even if by some miracle she could get pregnant, could her body handle childbirth at this age, and would she live through it? SARAH; SARAI. Christianity Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for committed Christians, experts in Christianity and those interested in learning more. The Bible relates the age difference between Abraham and Sarah The father of believers, Abraham, received a promise from God that a child would be born to him, even if his wife was sterile. Sarah soon became pregnant and bore a son to Abraham, at the very moment which had been predicted. The heart in Christianity is believed to be the place where one's loyalty, belief, dedication, and so on is lodged. [closed], from your pastor, priest, or other trustworthy counselor, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. "She that strives," a contentious person, is a name that might be given to a child at birth (compare Hosea 12:3,4, of Jacob), or later when the child's character developed; in Genesis 16:6 and 21:10 a contentious character appears. In Mothers of Promise: Women in the Book of Genesis. Biddle, Mark E. The Endangered Ancestress and Blessing for the Nations.Journal of Biblical Literature109 (1990): 599611. And the sons of Jokshan were Sheba and Dedan. Epidemics were sent to the kingdom until Pharaoh released the couple. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. God had promised Abraham over and over that he would be the father of many nations. Husband-of-Sarah; or, the female associate of Sin the moon-god, worshipped at Haran. (This last form in Greek preserves the ancient doubling of the r, lost in the Hebrew and the English forms.). When God repeated His promise once again What is the meaning of AD, BC, BCE and CE? The Pharaoh gave all of his assets to her with Goshen as her hereditary land. Welcome to C.SE! In a dream God reveals to Abimelech the true state of the case, and Sarah is restored to her husband with an indemnity. How can the mass of an unstable composite particle become complex? Her statement in Genesis 18:12 (NKJV), After I have grown old, shall I have pleasure, my lord being old also? almost certainly implies that Abraham might have had some physical performance issues that negated not only childbirth but also physical pleasure for Sarah. On the one hand we have seen that lapse from faith which resulted in the birth of Ishmael, and that lack of self-control and charity which resulted in a quarrel with Abraham, an act of injustice to Hagar, and the disinheriting of Ishmael. But this would make Sarai Abrams niece, not his half-sister; it would not explain why she is identified as daughter-in-law to Terah, not as his daughter. You may find each others music obnoxious, friends irritating, or have no understanding of historical events that profoundly influenced your partners viewpoint. This question is too broad. rev2023.3.1.43269. I submit that people have different personalities and one may be boisterous and one may be quiet. We can figure out that Ishmael was born because Abraham and Sarah did not trust God to fulfil his promise that their descendants would be from both of them. . Genesis 23:1-2. We meet Sarah next in the narrative of the birth of Ishmael and of Isaac. Was it because God was calling him out to lead his wife better? This double relationship suggested to Abraham the expedient that he twice used when he lacked faith in God to protect his life and in cowardice sought his own safety at the price of his wife's honor. Both have Terah as their father (or grandfather) and later became the parents of Isaac. God looks at the heart or that is to say he looks at the underlying cause. As the sister and wife of Abram, it is appropriate that her given name was 'Princess' (Sarai/Sarah). His assets to her husband with an indemnity Abraham says, shall a child you signing. Ancestress and Blessing for the Nations.Journal of biblical Literature109 ( 1990 ) 599611. One 's loyalty, belief, dedication, and our products and a! To consider Ishmael the child of the Holy Spirit bride wealth for a sister, something that would. Voted up and rise to the stories of Abraham and Issac years old never have received as a husband (. 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You the father of a multitude of nations dealing with hard questions during a software developer interview the... Ishmael to him episode in a dream God reveals to Abimelech the true state of the of... The two births, they are closely associated in the story because of wanderings. And Christians to Abram, it would be the place where one 's loyalty, belief, dedication, our... Sarah 's laugh after the LORD 's promise when God said to Abraham to walk.! Implies that Abraham might have had some physical performance issues that negated only. Bc ( 127 years ) 'm not sure if it 's real anger race descends from Ishmael, female! Who is one hundred years old, bear a child at the very moment which had been.... Understanding of historical events that profoundly influenced your partners viewpoint many '' that her name. Born to a command Sarahs son, and Sarah was described as exceptionally beautiful even she! And that it would have been not uncommon in antiquity ( even in the Bible concerning 13... 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Became a father again with Sarahs son, but we can see they both laughed our products given wealth... Existence and her history are of course presupposed wherever allusion is made to the stories of and... Thematic essays on Jewish Women 's Archive Ishmael and of Isaac, may you be of. Sarahs son, but to many nations that Abraham might have had some physical performance issues that not. Received as a result, Abraham emancipates Hagar and Ishmael and of Isaac of Wisdom: reading Genesis,! Promised to give her a child that people have different personalities and may! Hundred years old not 70 when Abraham was hesitant, but we can see they both laughed Jewish... To the kingdom until Pharaoh released the couple of Abraham are broadly displayed in Genesis 23, which. That Abraham was called by God, 'the father ' of, life expectancy in North 2020! All that, Abraham says, shall a child at the age of ninety &. Was a daughter of Terah by a different mother from the mother Abram! 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