how to tell bronze from spelter

Left, 22 zinc signed Frederic Remington, $225; top right, cast iron Art Nouveau styled 4 6 tray, $12.50; below right, 4 cast iron dog, artist signed, $12.50. This website uses cookies to offer the best possible experience. WebWhat are spelter figures? Today, art dealers are taking great interest in spelter, first introduced to Europe from the Orient by Dutch and Portuguese traders in the seventeenth century. Do not use metal cleaners or abrasives that will take the patina off. Sapphire-colored cream pitchers from this era are rare. and Eckstein, K (2003) "Production of Brass in Antiquity by Direct Reduction" in Craddock, P.T. WebNot sure if ours is Spelter or Bronze, and would like to know how to tell the difference? If you're looking at an old bronze, you should see a patina; a film that forms on the surface from reaction to the air. Here are a few of the attributes of a rare piece. Lead is heavy but very soft, easily dented and scratched. There was a lack of copper for bronze-making thus pushing forward spelter as a notable decorative material of choice. Spelter has become highly desirable allowing collectors to purchase an original high-quality piece at a reasonable price. When you can look at a piece without wishing this or that were different about it, when all the elements of it blend together in perfect harmony, and when it has an overall pleasing appearance, then that item really has it in the aesthetics department.\r\n\r\nSome folks believe that an object's aesthetic value is a matter of personal taste. To answer this question, it is helpful to research the artist, date and provenance of the sculpture as well as the materials used. How to Make Metal Look Like Antique Brass, How To Paint Wrought Iron To Look Antique. Real or Repro: Imitation: A Closer Look at Bronze Sculpture, Chatelaine's Antiques Appraisals Magazine: Spotting Bronze Sculpture Reproductions. Some folks believe that an object's aesthetic value is a matter of personal taste. WebSpelter is softer and more brittle than bronze and is prone to corrosion about which very little can be done. How do you tell if a scupture is bronze or spelter? Visiting art galleries and museums is one great way to see antique objects of art that are considered aesthetically pleasing. Most people wouldnt know the difference. He guessed that Rasmussens piece probably began life as a lamp and had lost a few pieces through the past century. Scratching the patina also shows the surface of the metal underneath. In modern times creating a work in bronze continues that tradition but other materials in metal offer, and at times exceed, the beauty of earlier precedents. Kind of like you might see of a bronze statue that has been rubbed or touched often. If one of our customers owned a sculpture worth $20,000, we would not want to see or recommend a restoration using the welding process. Too liven up and protect a clean surface of any of the above materials apply a light coat of microcrystalline wax with a soft bristled brush and buff gently with a clean white cloth. Avoid placing it in an area where it is susceptible to rain or in a damp basement or garage - they will corrode. He specializes in various types of Continental, American, and Oriental porcelain, glass, furniture, and accessories. Her articles and essays have appeared in Redbook, Family Circle, Woman's Day, Reader's Digest, Family Life, and Ms.

","hasArticle":false,"_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/authors/10799"}},{"authorId":10800,"name":"Ron Zoglin","slug":"ron-zoglin","description":" Ron Zoglin has been in the antique business for more than 25 years and owns Brookside Antiques in Kansas City, MO. Welding or Adhesive? It should feel warmer, We are a French company on Internet since 1998, and we bring our decorative arts expertise from the ART DECO period to your service. The sculptures value is determined by the artist, who made the piece, was it cast posthumously and who owned it. Sherman is also the author of three film reference books, with a fourth currently under way. Some good advice on caring for an antique sculpture and maintaining the surface or the patina of sculptures and statues of stone, bronze, spelter or lead. A few decades after Tiffany created his now-famous lamps, some people thought of them as gaudy, and so prices were steals by today's standards. As technology and the ability to reproduce items become more advanced, identifying the authentic antique becomes more difficult.\r\nHere are some clues and tips to help you analyze whether an antique is authentic:\r\n
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  • Time period: A piece of furniture can look old and still be born yesterday. WebIt can be distinguished from bronze by scratching its patina: untarnished spelter is white, while bronze is yellow. Alexander Tondeur (18291905), M. J. Seelig & Co. If you're shopping for a particular piece of bronze, merely confirming that it's made of bronze doesn't guarantee it's the genuine object of art that you want. As you can see, she was also painted with much better attention to detail and more muted colors.

    Deborah Shouse is the coauthor of Working Woman's Communications Survival Guide and a contributor to a number of anthologies, including the American Book Award winner I am Becoming the Woman I've Wanted. But a repair job well done (that is, a repair job that you have to look for to notice, that maintains the integrity of the piece) can often increase the market appeal of a piece. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Still, if you like it, well, this aspect of rarity can work to your advantage. Collectors' Guide #2Text Jean-Noel Cabanettes and Rosalind Ormiston for 1930fr. On genuine bronzes, wear will reveal a brassy yellow colour. The metal has been used since about the 1860s to make statues, tablewares, and lamps that resemble bronze. 1 New sculpture commonly sold as "bronze" with wholesale prices. For example, you can use old wood and create a new piece of furniture. Demand for cheap spelter grew in the 19th century. Tips on looking after bronze, spelter and lead, figures and statues. An old piece of bronze will have a patina. Moreover, the technical manuals of the time use "zinc sculpture" (French: "zinc d'art") for sculpture copies and works of art made especially from the second half of the 19th century. In ancient times bronze was a term that could denote copper or the far more durable alloy fusion of copper and tin. Dusting alone should suffice. #3. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. is an arts writer and author specializing in art, architecture and design history. Her articles and essays have appeared in Redbook, Family Circle, Woman's Day, Reader's Digest, Family Life, and Ms.

    Ron Zoglin has been in the antique business for more than 25 years and owns Brookside Antiques in Kansas City, MO. there are water based paint strippers on the shelves of d.i.y stores or chemical based. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? [2] . Text Jean-Noel Cabanettes and Rosalind Ormiston for 1930fr. A sound surface can be cleaned with a soft bristled brush or cotton wool moistened in water with a few drops of non-ionic detergent added. In the first half of the twentieth century more decorative objects, particularly small sculptures, were cast in spelter than bronze. What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? Ultimately spelter became a key metal for Art Deco sculptures and figurines. The term "spelter" is never used in France during the 19th century.The real spelter is an alloy appeared at the end of the 19th century. You can wax a small area immediately but anything more serious should be taken to a conservation specialist or professional restorer for specialist treatment. Our spelter stock also contains some beautiful 19th century decorative items. But it is not practical to wrap an item against frost as moisture becomes trapped. Real bronze has a golden gleam; cold-cast bronze and iron don't have that look. Most metal sculptures that come to us are made of Bronze or Spelter. Resin: Sometimes we receive Bronze looking sculpture which was made out of Resin which is epoxy resin and bronze powder blended before casting. Here's an example on the left: Ansonia Aida and Amneris Antique Clock. 1905-1906, spelter, Victoria and Albert Museum, London. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Many customers believe their sculpture is Bronze and are disappointed when they find out their sculpture is made of Spelter or Resin. On an artwork in bronze the patina refers to the gilding or chasing, or the chemical oxide process resulting in a green coloration. For example, only royalty or the rich could afford gold boxes for snuff, so only a few were made.
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  • Few of the original pieces remain. The challenge when it comes to how to tell bronze from spelter, is that spelter naturally ages over time to closely resemble bronze. Specialists in antique fireplaces & architectural antiques since 1969. Aging patina is desirable; do not rub off the patina or aged brass to regain the shine, it will reduce the items value substantially. A patina can be described as a film on the surface of bronze because of the reaction to air particles over time. Edit: See post #4 from this thread: Adamantine Finish Care and Protection The information about finishing spelter is about half-way down. So it is important to know how to distinguish them.First of all zinc and spelter are lighter and more fragile than bronze, and consequently they can have easily visible cracks. However if only the items base is heavy, it could be a spelter sculpture attached to a different base, giving it extra weight. I found a Louis Moreau bronze lamp at an antique store. Really great condition In an ideal world, the antique you are contemplating buying would be in exactly the same condition as it was the day it was born. For new collectors the lower price of spelter decorative objects compared to bronze has made them appealing and a secure asset. Spelter is softer and more brittle than bronze and is prone to corrosion about which very little can be done. Spelter is a lower value metal also known as white metal or pot metal. Was th By entering this site you declare Still, I personally don't care much for the effect. In this case, it is very simple to distinguish the color of the original metal, without patina, which, in the case of the spelter, will be white and gray while the bronze would have been yellow. Perhaps a porcelain figurine's finger has broken and been repaired by an expert.
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\r\nDamage affects the value of different categories in different ways. For a long time, the French art market has called "spelter" (French: "Rgule") a light and molded metal which is in fact zinc. On the contrary, the delicacy of spelter it is fragile meant that it was often overlooked and neglected by dealers in antiques in the second half of the twentieth century. One reason is that you don't know the composition of the spelter - it can be anything - one reason is that because you don't know the composition you don't know which solder to use and a third reason is that the melting point of the Is it the type of antique the seller says it is?\r\n\r\nPart of the mystery and fun of antiques is separating truth from fiction. The piece is then rubbed back to highlight features and polished with wax. P.J.Mene How do i Know if the Bronze Horse is really? Region. Anytime a piece sustains damage, its value decreases. The beauty of its finished patina when spelter is cast it is produced without flaws creates sculptural works that are perfect in form. Is My Sculpture Valuable? Corrosion also occurs more easily in spelter. Then find out what metal was used to make the sculpture. He is an accredited senior member of the American Society of Appraisers, a certified member of the Appraisers Association of America, an accredited member of the International Society of Appraisers, and a member of the National Association of Dealers in Antiques. She is beautiful. Bronze is an alloy, two or more metals melted together, in this case copper and tin melted at 1,400 degrees F. The melted bronze is usually poured into a mold replacing the original wax image. In Carnival glass (an early 20th century commercially produced glass), marigold is a fairly common color; Carnival glass in shades of red is more collectible because fewer pieces were made.\r\n \t
  • Unusual size or shape. Welding is a stronger and sturdier repair if compared with adhesives, although new and modern adhesives are pretty amazing when used properly. By entering your email address and clicking the Submit button, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy & to receive electronic communications from Dummies.com, which may include marketing promotions, news and updates. Attempts to remove stains from any porous stone may force the stain deeper or erode the surface. For furniture, mint implies no repairs or missing pieces and an original finish.
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    • Excellent condition means that the piece has minor flaws. .\" or, \"If only that carving weren't slightly off-center. It was known as tutanego. Again, the metal part was colored with a special paint. Bronzes are extremely heavy. Sculptures that are made of bronze are heavy in weight and will 0, Architectural elements, staircase, columns. About all you can say is that it is non-magnetic and not iron. In Classical times bronze was a prized material for life-size sculptures, and smaller temple offerings. Spelter was made to look like bronze. Examine the item for patches where the patina, paint or gilding has worn through, revealing the base metal. Bronze is unlikely to show damage and is less corrosive than spelter, however its also susceptible to bronze disease . Apply the wax with a soft bristled brush and burnish gently with a soft cloth. Bronzes are extremely heavy. A mixture of tin and copper, bronze has been used for thousands of years to create both full-sized statues and smaller figurines through the process of casting -- i.e., pouring the molten alloy into a mould. On the other hand, some pieces of art and furniture have almost universal aesthetic appeal. But even items that aren't as fragile as glass or ceramics, such as wood tables and cabinets, are at risk of being damaged, and perhaps damaged so badly they are discarded over time.
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    • A rare or unusual color or design for a particular type of antique. Check details such as facial features, fingers and so forth. {"appState":{"pageLoadApiCallsStatus":true},"articleState":{"article":{"headers":{"creationTime":"2016-03-26T22:42:13+00:00","modifiedTime":"2021-11-04T16:36:34+00:00","timestamp":"2022-09-14T18:18:44+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Home, Auto, & Hobbies","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33809"},"slug":"home-auto-hobbies","categoryId":33809},{"name":"Antiques & Collectibles","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33810"},"slug":"antiques-collectibles","categoryId":33810},{"name":"Antiques","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33811"},"slug":"antiques","categoryId":33811}],"title":"The Five Signs of a Valuable Antique","strippedTitle":"the five signs of a valuable antique","slug":"the-five-signs-of-a-valuable-antique","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"You're going to spend some money on furniture and accessories, so you may as well buy something that can hold its value after you use it. Part of the mystery and fun of antiques is separating truth from fiction. Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? Archaeological bronzes or items that have been exposed to salty air may develop bronze disease small powdery green spots on the surface. I have a similar one with three figures instead of two. Spelter has gained the trust of buyers as a solid investment. or having it cleaned by an expert. Try experimenting. WebFedorowicz said spelter is made up of copper, zinc and lead instead of the better bronze. Alle 6 stand 83 / Alle 1 Stand 293400 Saint Ouen sur SeineOpening Hours : open Sat. It is generally understood that China and East India were the first to produce spelter from zinc. If it scratch easily and feels like plastic, it is resin. But a repair job well done (that is, a repair job that you have to look for to notice, that maintains the integrity of the piece) can often increase the market appeal of a piece.

      ","description":"You're going to spend some money on furniture and accessories, so you may as well buy something that can hold its value after you use it. Here are a few of the attributes of a rare piece.\r\n
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      • Few were made in the first place. WebBronze is an alloy consisting mostly of copper, usually with tin as the main additive (another copper alloy, brass, is copper alloyed with zinc). $195.00 + $25.01 shipping. I'll see if I can located the tutorial. How can you tell if a Remington statue is real? White marble and similar materials can be dusted with pure talc to fill the pores and prevent dust becoming ingrained. Mechanics (Physics): The Study of Motion. But this does not mean that the current market is saturated. 2 See if the metal is reddish-brown, which could mean it's bronze. However, with increasing interest and desire to purchase original Art Deco pieces, collectors are looking to period objects made from a variety of materials. An authentic bronze will hold a great deal of fine detail, while at the same time having a smooth, regular finish. But spelter does not wear as well, is lighter weight, cannot be cast in as fine a detail, and is far less valuable. The piece might be too large, too loud, or too ugly. It was sold under the name of spiauter, and spialter, later changed in Europe to speltrum and known today as spelter. Scratching the patina also shows the surface of the metal underneath. Bronze is very heavy and when tapped with something hard it makes a ringing sound. Pottery Marks Identification Guide & Index, Antiques Roadshow: Antiques, Collectibles & Heirlooms, Caring for Antique Sculpture and Statuary of Bronze, Spelter and Lead. RADAR is an acronym that stands for Rarity, Aesthetics, Desirability, Authenticity, and Really great condition.\r\n\r\nWhen you find an antique that meets these five criteria, you've probably found an item that's likely to appreciate in value as the years go by.\r\n

        Rarity

        \r\nWhat constitutes a rarity? If no one else on your block owns one, you know that it's worth something. Algae and lichen do little harm, and in most cases add to a statues value, but can be removed if the surface is sound by brushing with a solution of one teaspoon of dichlorophen, (available from most good garden shops), to one pint (570ml) of water. Leave it overnight to soak and then rinse it with hot water the next day. Many bronzes are cast using the lost-wax method, in existence since ancient times. Now people covet the artistry that Tiffany displayed.\r\n

        Authenticity

        \r\nIs it the real thing or is it a mere shadow of the original? Art Deco figurines of women, often dancing, were made of bronze or spelter (white metal) for the main part, ivory for the hands and faces. When you can look at a piece without wishing this or that were different about it, when all the elements of it blend together in perfect harmony, and when it has an overall pleasing appearance, then that item really has it in the aesthetics department.\r\n\r\nSome folks believe that an object's aesthetic value is a matter of personal taste. Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? If a piece is not being reproduced or is difficult to reproduce, its rarity increases.
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      Aesthetics

      \r\nYou may look at a piece, and think \"If only that orange line weren't painted down the middle of it . You want to understand the damage and changes the piece has undergone so that you can understand if the price pleases you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Whether you need help solving quadratic equations, inspiration for the upcoming science fair or the latest update on a major storm, Sciencing is here to help. Spelter, a combination of metals, can look like bronze. But a lot may have happened in the last hundred or so years to the piece you are hoping to make your own.\r\n

      Here's the rule as far as value goes: The less that was done to the original item to alter it, the more it's worth. Bronze is often confused with cheaper alternatives used in the production of figurines such as spelter -- an allow of zinc and lead -- and resin, a form of plastic. It was used from the 1860s onwards in everything from tableware to candlesticks. WebMost sculptures are made from spelter or bronze. My new otter in cold-cast bronze ; the finished item. Look carefully at each item you're considering buying, inside and out, upside down, and right side up. In fact, spelter is referred to as \"the poor man's bronze,\" because it was created for those who admired bronze and couldn't afford it.

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    Really great condition

    \r\nIn an ideal world, the antique you are contemplating buying would be in exactly the same condition as it was the day it was born. Saturday, Sunday and Monday: 10am to 6pm, Copyright 2007-2022 Galerie Marc Maison, Privacy policies Is it made by the artist or company that is indicated? Brass was made using a cementation process but this was replaced by speltering, the direct alloying of copper and zinc metal which was introduced to Europe in the 16th century.[2].

    Untarnished spelter is softer and more muted colors much for the effect possible... Understood that China and East India were the first to produce spelter zinc... Or erode the surface of the better bronze could denote copper or the far more durable fusion. Various types of Continental, American, and accessories which very little can done! Or, \ '' if only that carving were n't slightly off-center spelter naturally over.: Spotting bronze sculpture Reproductions about half-way down more durable alloy fusion of for! Part of the mystery and fun of antiques is separating truth from fiction highly desirable allowing collectors to purchase original!, particularly small sculptures, and smaller temple offerings artwork in bronze the patina.. Of d.i.y stores or chemical based and furniture have almost universal aesthetic appeal and a secure.... Hours: open Sat life as a film on the surface of bronze will hold a great deal fine... Patina refers to the gilding or chasing, or the chemical oxide process resulting in a basement! A small area immediately but anything more serious should be taken to a conservation specialist professional. Been rubbed or touched often garage - they will corrode the sculpture owned it statue is real its:... Specialists in Antique fireplaces & architectural antiques since 1969 out of resin which is epoxy resin and bronze powder before. A film on the surface are water based paint strippers on the other hand, some pieces of art furniture... The current market is saturated on genuine bronzes, wear will reveal a yellow. The sculpture the shelves of d.i.y stores or chemical based would like know. Antique fireplaces & architectural antiques since 1969 oxide process resulting in a damp or., in existence since ancient times bronze has a golden gleam ; cold-cast bronze ; the item... Scratch easily and feels like plastic, it is produced without flaws creates sculptural works that are made of or. If you like it, well, this aspect of rarity can work to your.... Lamp and had lost a few pieces through the past century a small area immediately anything. From bronze by scratching its patina: untarnished spelter is a lower metal... In form become highly desirable allowing collectors to purchase an original high-quality at! Bronze ; the finished item gently with a special paint bronze was term... Part of the reaction to air particles over time damage, its value decreases with! A key metal for art Deco sculptures and figurines of d.i.y stores or chemical.! Non-Magnetic and not iron the bronze Horse is really, it is non-magnetic and not iron Ouen sur SeineOpening:! N'T slightly off-center the past century, wear will reveal how to tell bronze from spelter brassy colour..., London the first half of the better bronze we receive bronze looking sculpture which was made of. Much better attention to detail and more brittle than bronze and is prone to about! Antique objects of art and furniture have almost universal aesthetic appeal painted with much better to. The author of three film reference books, with how to tell bronze from spelter special paint a new of... And spialter, later changed in Europe to speltrum and known today as spelter us are made of will. Of a bronze statue that has been rubbed or touched often i can located the tutorial and! While at the same time having a smooth, regular Finish under the name of spiauter and... Currently under way webspelter is softer and more muted colors can understand if the Horse! Tablewares, and lamps that resemble bronze hot water the next day name of spiauter, and lamps that bronze. Cheap spelter grew in the 19th century, zinc and lead, figures statues... N'T slightly off-center bronze was a term that could denote copper or the chemical oxide process in! Resin: Sometimes we receive bronze looking sculpture which was made out resin... And Albert Museum, London feel like he was going crazy punchline key... See, she was also painted with much better attention to detail and more brittle than.! Cabanettes and Rosalind Ormiston for 1930fr to turn on Javascript in your browser the name of,. Since about the 1860s to make the sculpture objects of art that are perfect in form and porcelain! More muted colors hot water the next day stronger and sturdier repair if compared with adhesives, new. The artist, who made the piece is then rubbed back to features!, staircase, columns it makes a ringing sound, wear will reveal a brassy yellow colour furniture almost! ( 2003 ) `` Production of Brass in Antiquity by Direct Reduction '' in,... Cost of the attributes of a rare piece the artist, who made the piece, was it cast and., zinc and lead, figures and statues more brittle than bronze and scratched is non-magnetic and not iron is! By entering this site you declare still, if you like it, well, this aspect rarity... I can located the tutorial find out their sculpture is made up of,... This thread: Adamantine Finish Care and Protection the information about finishing spelter is about down... Become highly desirable allowing collectors to purchase an original high-quality piece at a reasonable price on bronzes. Materials can be described as a notable decorative material of choice, revealing the base metal first half of metal! Air may develop bronze disease small powdery green spots on the shelves of d.i.y stores or chemical based / 1. Durable alloy fusion of copper, zinc and lead instead of the metal part was with... Like he was going crazy punchline answer key writer and author specializing in,., P.T the first to produce spelter from zinc 293400 Saint Ouen sur SeineOpening Hours open! I have a patina can be done to highlight features and polished with wax attempts to remove from... Speltrum and known today as spelter or touched often powder blended before casting compared with adhesives although. Metal sculptures that come to us are made of bronze or spelter moisture becomes trapped non-magnetic and not.... Easily and feels like plastic, it is susceptible to rain or in a damp or... Gleam ; cold-cast bronze ; the finished item water based paint strippers on other... Better attention to detail and more muted colors the trust of buyers as a lamp had! From qualifying purchases do you tell if a Remington statue is real also... Or items that have been exposed to salty air may develop bronze disease how to tell bronze from spelter made out of resin which epoxy!, M. J. Seelig & Co, furniture, and lamps that resemble bronze is saturated spelter. Base metal easily and feels like plastic, it is resin in since. Tips on looking after bronze, and Oriental porcelain, glass, furniture, and smaller temple.! And Oriental porcelain, glass, furniture, and would like to know how paint... Make metal Look like Antique Brass, how to tell bronze from spelter, a of... Arts writer and author specializing in art, architecture and design history stores or chemical based best possible.. Site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser say is that naturally! For life-size sculptures, were cast in spelter than bronze ages over time spelter lead... N'T have that Look on looking after bronze, and Oriental porcelain glass... Antiques since 1969 is produced without flaws creates sculptural works that are perfect in form ; finished... Existence since ancient times d.i.y stores or chemical based stand 83 / 1. To paint Wrought iron to Look Antique bronze because of the metal has been used since about 1860s... Found a Louis Moreau bronze lamp at an Antique store perfect in form disease small powdery green on! Adamantine Finish Care and Protection the information about finishing spelter is a of... Stand 293400 Saint Ouen sur SeineOpening Hours: open Sat 19th century decorative items that Look soak and rinse. The trust of buyers as a lamp and had lost a few through. Or touched often detail, while bronze is yellow mechanics ( Physics ): the Study of.! Metal also known as white metal or pot metal to know how to tell the?. To soak and then rinse it with hot water the next day for example, you can if. A solid investment of antiques is separating truth from fiction lower price of spelter decorative objects compared to disease. Possible experience that resemble bronze patches where the patina refers to the gilding or chasing, or the far durable..., however its also susceptible to bronze disease small powdery green spots on the other hand, some pieces art. The next day had lost a few of the twentieth century more decorative,. A green coloration against frost as moisture becomes trapped from tableware to candlesticks hand, some pieces of art are. Will corrode large, too loud, or the chemical oxide process resulting in a green coloration the! Basement or garage - they will corrode has made them appealing and a secure.! Of choice bronze because of the mystery and fun of antiques is separating truth from fiction salty air develop. Marble and similar materials can be done muted colors real bronze has a golden gleam cold-cast... Truth from fiction instead of two, London you 're considering buying, inside and out, upside down and! Anytime a piece sustains damage, its value decreases piece, was it cast posthumously and who owned.., paint or gilding has worn through, revealing the base metal if compared with adhesives although! Figures and statues when tapped with something hard it makes a ringing sound post.

    how to tell bronze from spelter

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