The Evil of the California Street Bridge, What Famous Celebrities Live in Montana?, 25 Famous People from Montana You Might Not Know, The Rothschilds, Freemasons, and Illuminati, Highest Paid Workers at the University of Montana. What is honestly up with that? And for those of you who say he is a cry baby. Hank Williams Jr. - Cut Bank, Montana; Enjoying life one glacier at a time; Outside looks like a real-life snow globe. Horse riding is a way of life here - guests of all abilities are encouraged to explore the picturesque surroundings on horseback, including the Little Belt Mountains and Helena-Lewis and Clark National Forest. The following three examples from the Hank Williams Jr. Collection were presented to the famous singer and songwriter, starting with a Class A engraved, blue finish S&W Model 24 revolver shipped to Williams by the Smith & Wesson Marketing Department in 1983. Hunters will pay for a bull hunt but no one will pay for a cow hunt. June 2014 Registered Magnum, number 4313, with an extremely scarce original 7 inch barrel. He was a founder of the Greater Yellowstone Coalition. the unibomber. sorry for elk knowledge ignorance. Country
western singer Hank Williams, Jr., approached Park Service officials at
the end of that year about the possibility of a grant to fund an
archeological investigation at the battlefield. The sideplate is engraved with HANK over his trademark rising phoenix with 40 in the center and May 26, 1949 (Williams' birthday) underneath. Accentuating the sadness of
the occasion, the remains revealed the fact that the young woman's body
had been extensively mutilated after the battle. Great food, clientele is a little rough though. October 2020 HANK is inscribed on the sideplate, a name that stands alone in the country music industry, and a name that evokes quality and condition when it comes to maintaining classic revolvers. With the completion of the new housing complex
that summer, additional storage became available. Does Kid Rock have a home in Troy Alabama? Hank Williams Jr./Wife. Hank Sr. passed away from a drug overdose when he was just 29 years old. Cows can have babies. I included her in the 25 Famous post back in 2013 (link at the top of this article). " Meet Me in Montana " - Dan Seals and Marie Osmond. He paid fines totaling $1,285. Image Posts Audrey Mae Sheppard Williams Audrey Williams Occupation(s) Songwriter musician Instruments Vocals Years active 19371975 Labels MGM. As one of 12 guns in the shipment, this revolver was used to help secure the Anaconda Copper Mine as its production spiked to meet the booming demand for electrical wiring. what is golden couple on pointless / lctp tests certifications / hank williams jr montana ranch. , Maybe I dont undersatnd, why ranchers allow to hunt elk cow not abull. This blog isnt a court of law or a scientific lab. He said that, at some time in the past, Hank Williams Jr came to his house wanting to buy his 1970 Mercury Cyclone Spoiler. Paranormal Montana No reason to suspect, I know for a fact that they did, I even own a fossilized bison skull from the big hole that has been conclusively dated at 18,000 years..it was unearthed about 2 miles from Wisdom. 1930s !i think he loves old guns too!!! He is the son of country musician Hank Williams and the father of musicians Holly Williams and Hank Williams III. A special order S&W 3 inch Model 49 revolver with full coverage scroll engraving is a rare enough find, but one that was manufactured for, owned by, and inset with the name of a country music powerhouse like Hank Williams Jr. is the definition of a one-of-a-kind gun. I agree on the tourist traffic - I wish we were able to unionize those workers, across a wide range of tourist industries. I have also come across 3 different elk with the same thing done. Phil Jackson - Coach of Chicago Bulls/LA Lakers The healthy and clean environment is the most important thing we have, and the biggest draw. Please use the print button in the share bar at the top of the page. Smart guy and unpretentious. 1910s A gift fitting for country music royalty. Hank Williams Jr. was performing his father, Hank Sr.'s, songs on stage at age 8. Bison were certainly part of the Big Hole ecosystem, even though the cattle days dominant the histories written on that place. Williams-Dunning was driving a 2007 Chevy Tahoe while towing a boat. Montana Books "Hank Williams Jr. went out and killed a bear without a license and I feel that he should be prosecuted," he said. This is why we have unreal average incomes posted for various counties. It has a tendency to hurt, especially when matters turn to wildlife management, or anything else politically sensitive. Montana Politics June 2018 Follow Artist + The son of country music's greatest name, and a superstar in his own right by painting himself as a rowdy redneck country-rocker in the '70s. We are looking for someone weathly and maybe famous to buy our beautiful and peaceful ranch. Fictional Montana The name of the ranch was the burnt leather ranch. Does anyone have any information about this ranch? Conclusion. Save bears: yes, it is a strange form of retaliation- does bring in the PR thought but I think he is acting like an idiot. September 2017 December 2022 Thanks, I'll add him to the list. In 1990, Williams married for the third time. Ask ted Turner. "Hank Williams Jr. went out and killed a bear without a license and I feel that he should be prosecuted," he said. TV magnate Ted Turner takes fiance Jane Fonda to his 130,000-acre ranch near Bozeman, and singer Hank Williams Jr. owns a working ranch in the Bitterroot Valley in southwestern Montana. And those 6 were compensated for by Defenders? Wow, didn't know that one! His brother, John Pullman, is an infectious disease doctor in Butte and saved my husband's life. Post by edwardyoung onMar 23, 2013 at 6:41pm. And am living in Wisconsin.. Good times, and good luck to all of you. I'll probably put another post up sometime in the near future. That was shortly after Independence Day came out and he was pretty big. As a whole, the US cattle industry lobby is pretty strong. Whoopie Who? Great observations, Ann. This is the problem: Williams, who recorded hits such as "All My Rowdy Friends" and "Gonna Go Huntin' Tonight," didn't have a license to shoot black bears, but he was acting on behalf of the cow's owner, Beaverhead (Mont.) June 2017 1940s Many have lived here longer than members of our legislature. Im sure more. March 2021 Manufactured in 1981, this deluxe custom engraved Smith & Wesson Model 49 revolver instantly evokes the style and flair of Hank Williams Jr. I would put him around 30. Joe Montana Download the App. There were absolutely bison in the Big Hole Valley. Ted is a Nobleman. Just much better management. I grew up in the Flathead Valley and at that time, and I suspect still, there were a ton of people in that range. Message . Katherine was tragically killed in a car crash in June 2020. Still far more of us poor unknowns than movie stars and gazzillionaires. Nashville, Tennessee Williams spent a great deal of time in Nashville and he and Audrey lived in a home on Franklin Pike from 1949 until their split in 1952. Did I? Saw it go down in the Fillmore area and Carmel, also northern CA from 50s on. This just leaves me scratching my head. His house has just 3 bedrooms and 3 bathrooms and is 3,276 square feet - much smaller than many other rich residents' homes. What he wants to do with his private land is his own business, end of story. In regard to celebrities helping people out more, I fully agree. If you say something over and over and over, eventually you will believe it, and I really think most of these old guard big time belly achers about wild life policy really believe that what they have been told is Gods truth. Hank Williams Jr at The Elk Ranch with Keith Dailey 25,760 views Nov 2, 2011 153 Dislike Share Save Keith Dailey Hunting elk in Colorado with Hank Williams Jr and John James at The. And, oh yes, he's the son of the legendary Hank Williams. I find it funny, that all of these celebs, who despise the little people, the god fearing family loving patriotic Americans decide to buy land and live in their backyard. Next Up In Utah I drank beer with Michael Keaton at the Longbranch Saloon in Livingston back in the '90s. It was Hank's dad who set his nickname, Bocephus. 1 singles. As one of the all-time greats in country music, Bocephus defined his image around the celebration of classic Americana. Hmm, I didn't know Bill Pullman lived here. Jane and Ted got a smack down going into a restaurant that was owned by a Vietmam vet. Already covered Jackson and Lithgow in other posts. December 2016 That family is well known for not giving a damn about fish in the Big Hole. August 2019 Celebrities are so inconsequential, so meaningless really, that I just can't bring myself to write about them. Lots of land in Montana, but is seems like every single day, there are forces trying to close them off, of course, I would never expect you to feel anything for displaced hunters.. You can view top celebrity homes in TN, here on CelebrityHousePictures.com. 1810s I have seen Peter Fonda his wife and also Jane Fonda. 1960s Find tickets for Under The Big Sky Festival at Big Mountain Ranch in Whitefish, MT on 07/14/23, Time TBD. No revolver collection would be complete without a Colt or two. I have hunted his property, the loss of $12,000 means nothing to him, he is one of the richer land owners in Montana, so 12K is a drop in the bucket for him, he is throwing tantrum. September 2019 After a couple of photos on the lake, we traded handshakes and used up the last of the light. (Mountain Press Publishing in Missoula) He was very nice and the young women in the booth across from mine were a bit star struck. 1990s The name of Hank's father is Hank Williams and his mother is Audrey Williams. . Thanks for reading! NASHVILLE, Tenn. Hank Williams Jr. has filed for divorce from his fourth wife, Mary Jane, whom he married 16 years ago, he said in a statement Friday. Does Hank Williams Jr have a home in Montana? March 2014 All while giving a tour of his ranch and surrounding area. The early years of his career were spent trying to overcome the legacy of his father and come into his own. Whoever calls him dumb has obviously only ran out of intelligent comments. Discover the best deals on tickets on SeatGeek! Candice Bergen assistant came in as well. Two golden eagles and two hawks soared
overhead, a sacred sign for the Nez Perce. The Big Hole country is mostly very nice, but there ought to be a public land access program started where access for the public is condemned across the land of the local earls, barons, and dukes. They arent particularly interested in money. Per TMZ, "a family member confirmed Mary Jane passed away Tuesday in Jupiter, Fla.. http://www.bigskywords.com/montana-blog/famous-montana-celebrities-4, For everyone that was interested in James Grady, J.K. Simmons, Al Feldstein, Steven Seagal, and Brent Musburgergood news - a new post is up: March 2018 Christopher Lloyd Headed by Doug
Scott, the field work involved battlefield staff, archeologists from the
Midwest Archeological Center, and more than 50 volunteers from around
the nation. Let's not forget ole ted Kosinski! Weve only just scratched the surface of the treasures offered this September, so dive into our online catalog, place your bids, and get ready for this falls biggest event in firearms collecting. 1980s Prior to the project, battlefield staff consulted the Nez Perce
Tribal Executive Committee on how to proceed in case the investigation
uncovered any human remains. Hank Williams Jr. has announced a limited number of 2022 tour dates. These discussions broke off in 1993, due in part to the
administrative reorganization and turnover of superintendents at that
time, and additional funding was not forthcoming. Forty-seven years ago today (Aug. 8, 1975) is a day Hank Williams Jr. would most likely rather forget. Take a breather, they will do fine without knowing you, or your inquiring mind rest, read, stroll and be pleased wIth yourself today. By the time he was . The Bar None Ranch is off limits. January 2018 Any fan of country music, Monday Night Football, and American entertainment will instantly recognize the legendary Hank Williams Jr. From his signature hat, beard, and sunglasses to his larger than life persona, the man called Bocephus has truly left his mark on popular culture. May 2014 So God bless the Montana/Idaho/Wyoming ranchers, and no one else. Ted Turner The ranch was all fee simple or state lease land which is held in trust by the State of Montana to support education. September 2018 2023 Rock Island Auction Company. September 2013 But your wayyyy off where Micheal Keaton lives his ranch is very close to my uncles and he comes to town alottttttt lol. Honestly, I have been horseback working MT land all my life as has Fred Hirschy. That would have been fun to see. The music theme is highlighted with a gold inlaid treble clef on the right grip panel and a chiseled guitar on the trigger guard, but the most striking image is the bust of the singers famous father, Hank Williams Sr., depicted on the frame in his 1950s pinstripe suit. I sold Scotch to both of them. July 2017 He and Jackie Johnson Maughan wrote three editions of "Hiking Idaho." December 2013 July 2018 Hank Williams Sr. died when Hank Williams Jr. was only 3. Randall Hank Williams was born in Shreveport, Louisiana on May 26, 1949, one month before his father made his Grand Ole Opry debut with Lovesick Blues, which drew six encores. Factory engraved and gold inlaid Smith & Wesson Model 629-1 DA revolver. His mother really did put him on a stage at a young age, encouraging him to play his dad's catalog, per The New Yorker. But what if there were an internal rift? I do not have time to write, but read Jared Diamonds Collapse pages 28, 29, 47 and 58. Only film I ever saw her in was The Best Years of Our Lives, which I don't think is a good representation of her talents. I might have to update that old post for that dog reference, however. That year he also starred in the film A . Trying to find the ranch where John Mcintire was raised around Eurekia, montana. Near Livingston I believe. Does Hank Williams Jr still have ranch in Montana? What happened to Hank Williams Jr first wife? Hank Williams Jr. presentation Smith & Wesson Model 24 revolver. November 2021 October 2019 Back in the years gone bye this was not the case. Hank Jr.'s music is known to blend Southern rock, blues, and country. In that interview, he speaks frankly about the moments right after the fall. The pair separated in 2007, but later reconciled. Near full coverage floral scroll engraving mixed with geometric patterns ornament the entire gun, the magnificent work of famed Smith & Wesson master artisan Domingos Joaquim, who signed the underside of the ejector shroud with his trademark eagle head. He has private aircraft to get him wherever he wants to go when he wants to go there. Peter Fonda spends a lot of time at the Old Saloon in Immigrant, MT. Is Bill Gates or Steve Jobs noblemen? Sell Support. There are plenty of places to hunt in Montana. Today, a friend of mine bought a 50th Anniv Ruger 44 Flattop from a man named Jerry from China Grove, NC. Another view of Tom Brokaw's Montana home, which does have a river on the property. Later a cabin in Yaak county. Good people, mind you, but they look to live a hard life. Seen them several times in the Polson area. I'll add him to the list. August 2013 Home Travel Where Does Hank Williams Jr Reside. https://www.facebook.com/pages/Packers-Roost/155778747775349 Hunters complain about predation of elk. Shortly after 9/11, Williams re-wrote and re-recorded the song . In 1989, Hank Williams Jr. Full Access was released on VHS. Like many Montanans, he's An avid hunter and fisherman . 1840s Yesterday I waited on Tom Brokaw before he left to go back to work. If you think Hirschy is crying now, wait till the grayling are listed. Montana. I Love your writing skills. I'm putting out a new Montana history book next week and then I plan to turn back to this celebrity stuff for a bit. August 2018 You dont become one of the most celebrated outlaws in the country music world by following trends, and Hank Williams Jr.s habit for going big is personified in this beautiful behemoth of a revolver. Fishing in South America. Between takes, I could not stand by idly as Hank III's son, drummer . The couple had two childrenSam Williams, who is also a music performer, and Katherine Williams-Dunning, a.k.a. He had a bout with cancer and wrote a book about his experience. April 2017 I'm actually filming some hunting/ATV/shooting videos with his son, country-rocker Hank III, on the 600-acre family ranch. Maybe I dont undersatnd, why ranchers allow to hunt elk cow not abull. Disclosure..Im a NON 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th or any other generation Montanan. She has a place in northern California now and Park City Utah. Now, I am going to go pack for a great day tomorrow, watching wolves in the Lamar. 1860s He loves watching the wildlife. 3 revolvers up for auction this September is an American 1st Model single action inscribed to Union Colonel Orlando Moore. I'm pretty sure Howie Long has a place on Flathead Lake too. People feel like they can do what they want to wildlife, in this case coyotes. Sime said while Hirschy would like to see wolves managed like coyotes, which can be shot on sight, that would never pass muster with the U.S. 27 February 2023 . June 2020 We cant wait to see you here! County Attorney Tom Scott said Wednesday.Williams shot the animal July 24. December 2014 Healthcare You will be the one who ends up crying. February 2020 Unfortunately it is a loss to the hunters, that is some of the best elk country in Western Montana and he is not penalizing the FWP, he is penalizing the hunters.. Hirschy said hes lost more than half a dozen cattle through the years.. May 2020 Hank Williams Jr. has an estimated net worth of $35 million dollars, as of 2023. Go say that to his face. http://www.yelp.com/biz/packers-roost-coram. Im done now, off to work. Montana Standard. Natural Resources Of course, when it comes to handouts like tax breaks for conservation easements, CCAA participation with new irrigation systems, fences, wells, etc., and more and more water (whether legally entitled or not), the noblemen seem to have their hands out. Strange ain't it. Andy MacDowell still lives in Missoula, Montana. He stated that he did,and while she was spending time, dogging the US and the military out, he was spending time at the Hanoi Hilton. Used to see him alot in the 80's. The singer/songwriter, who is the son of music legend Hank Williams, fears he'll have to take drastic action against his wife MARY JANE after she almost burned the family home down after. There is also a buffalo jump just outside of Challis, Idaho. Its not like I require a lot. Each revolver from the Hank Williams Jr. Collection includes a certificate of authenticity confirming ownership by the country music megastar. He was born in Helena. In the video, Hank Williams Jr. says that his ranch on the Idaho/Montana border is "probably the place that I love more than anywhere in the world." In the grainy YouTube video taken from a VHS tape, Hank Williams Jr. gives us a glimpse into his life in Montana and explains why he . Engraved and Gold Inlaid Smith & Wesson Model 629-1 Revolver, Presentation Smith & Wesson .357 Registered Magnum Revolver, S&W Model No. Being honest with you gline, I dont remember pouncing on you? The game population has taken a huge hit from wolves, period. Movie stars sure buy up a lot of land, but I guess that's better than mega-corporations buying it up. What type of Bison plan was the FWP planning in the Big Hole? "A Country Boy Can Survive" is a song written and recorded by American musician Hank Williams Jr. If you enjoyed this article, please consider sharing it! off. The Big Hole Valley is the ideal place to experience the adventure of the Montana outdoors throughout all seasons. The daughter of country music star Hank Williams Jr. has died in a car crash. conference years ago to visit because he saw we were from Montana. April 2013 Infrastructure So he gave up $12,000 a year in government hunting subsidies to protest the loss of 6 cattle over multiple years (a total loss of no more than $6000 unless it was some prize bull)? As the first weighty Hank Jr. overview since 2000's The Bocephus Box, 2015's double-disc 35 Biggest Hits doesn't attempt to do much more than round up his greatest hits but that's more than enough to make this one of the better Bocephus compilations ever assembled.This doesn't attempt to tell a full history, picking up the story in 1979, when "Family Tradition" inaugurated a rowdy run at the . November 2014 Hirschy protests wolf policy, withdraws from state program. February 2018 3 Russian 1st Model SA revolver with relief carved Mexican Eagle grip. Another classic revolver steeped in American history, and a great piece for any Colt or Western collection. His son Hank Jr aka Bocephus follows in his father's footsteps and catches in drugs and alcohol. JB, your statement that there is plenty of land left for hunters reveals that you are obviously not a Montana hunter, and have no clue that some of us that hunt are feeding families. I suspect the Nez Perce and Salmon-Eaters (Lemhi Shoshone of Sacajawa and Lewis and Clark fame) used to follow the bison migrating in and out of Yellowstone including some summer range in the Big Hole, thus the established Native American trails and Europeans that followed. Rare special order cased, signed, factory engraved, and gold Inlaid Smith & Wesson Model 49 DA Revolver with the original box and a leather-bound book display case. One billionaire lifts hundreds of us pensioners into prosperity when you average. These posts are fluff. Oh, and who is he going to call to complain about depredation on his crops and pasture land when the elk & deer seek out his property to escape hunting pressure from surrounding areas? This makes me sick and it makes Fred Hirschy sick. My wife and I owned a hardware store in a small southern MT town during the mid 90's. http://www.bigskywords.com/montana-blog/famous-montana-celebrities-6. Mel Gibson has a home in whitefish he was close friends with a friend of mine dad, Dickie Deats. So many happy times . He was on a fishing trip. Would you believe that they are close friends? When I a kid in the 70s I spent a lot of time on a ranch on the west boulder. WTF grade school did your redneck ass dropout of? Her Alibi is a good one. $1.35 per animal unit, or something,- I know the price has gone down. Kid Rocks publicist Kirt Webster said, Hank Williams Jr. and Kid Rock love Alabama so much they both have residences in the Troy area. Hmmm..? 1830s The men sang traditional Nez Perce songs and gave prayers and
offerings. For everyone that wanted to hear about John Mayer in Montana, I have him as well as Jack Hanna and Steve McQueen in this Montana celebrity article here: It had a upper and lower ranch. Most who live here want privacy, not drooling folk. Ajax, in which his skull was split from forehead to chin, knocking out several teeth, dislodging an eye from its socket, and . I believe professional poker player Doyle brunson has a place in big arm. It goes without saying that Hank Williams Jr. has an enormous love for Smith & Wesson revolvers, and the company took it upon themselves to honor him throughout the years for his special support of their brand. January 2014 Click here for more information. Maybe it's just a regular guy. May 2015 Dont know whats true, but I would bet bison proceeded Europeans and their love of cattle and sheep in the Big Hole. Along with the gun came a story. April 9, 2019 edition, Anti-wolf dominates at Yakima Washington wolf plan meeting, Rancher halts public hunting. I remember that a KS Wildlife and Parks biologist told me it was a one-year old male, I had to interject, maybe 101 years old. So many happy times were spent at the Montana Ranch and house. Several times Heuy Lewis was in my shop and Hank Williams Jr. once came in to. They are interested in maintaining their cultural status, high above we stupid peasants. For a long time he produced Ralph Maughan's Wolf Report. Mel Gibson The music video for Redneck Paradise is being filmed in the area, said Kirt Webster, publicist for the musicians. This engraved revolver was shipped to Douglas B. Wesson in 1938 and carried by one of his guides on a hunt in Crazy Bear Canyon, British Columbia. The following year, Williams received a first of its kind 29-5 DA revolver produced by the Smith & Wesson Performance Center, using a then-current production frame and specially selected cylinder with an original 1958 production new-old stock barrel that was custom lead-lapped for this special order gun. Hank Williams Jr. Canvas Print By jerry2016 $75.11 Bocephus Hank Williams Jr Classic T-Shirt By ONPINI From $23.15 Whiskey Bent and Hell Bound Hank Jr Guitar Williams FanArts Essential T-Shirt By HankJrFriedhelm From $22.32 Vintage Hank Arts Williams Country Music Outfits Family Traditions Essential T-Shirt By AliceLux From $20.66 TV magnate Ted Turner takes fiance Jane Fonda to his 130,000-acre ranch near Bozeman, and singer Hank Williams Jr. owns a working ranch in the Bitterroot Valley in southwestern Montana.. The reason for this is why I framed the story as being about a nobleman. in a democratic way. Let's not forget Chet Huntley, from my home town of Whitehall. John Mayer TV magnate Ted Turner takes fiance Jane Fonda to his 130,000-acre ranch near Bozeman, and singer Hank Williams Jr. owns a working ranch in the Bitterroot Valley in southwestern Montana. Thanks, Carol. =], Dirk Benedict is from my home-town of White Sulphur Springs Mt. Election 2016 June 2019 Thanks! Couldn't tell ya. Worth more than $80 million, Kid Rock has instead chosen to live his years out in a double-wide trailer that, he says, suits his lifestyle much better. Hank Williams Jr. won't be prosecuted for fatally shooting a black bear that killed a cow near his Montana ranch, and a game warden says the rowdy country star is getting off easy. I remember shortly after Independence Day came out in the mid-90s Bill Pullman came to Cosmic Comics in Helena to look around, and the owner was really excited. Hank
Williams, Jr., indicated that he would be willing to work with the Park
Service further. It we want to speculate, I would say, he probably would never file a claim, for one, he does not need the money, and for two, it was allow him to claim and make his statement in his true colors as he is doing right now the loss of a half dozen cattle to people like this means nothing, but as you said, it does provide a negative PR opportunityhopefully FWP takes the 12 K and puts it into working with other ranchers who have a more open mind and understanding. This rancher is hurting hunters, and the loss of access to 45,000 acres further restricts the already limited areas where the average hunter can go. Hank Williams Jr./Wife. I heard Tom Cruise also has a property there. 2015 MT Legislature On January 13-14, 1994, the superintendents of Nez Perce National Historical Park, Big Hole National Battlefield, and Grant Kohrs Ranch National Historical Site convened with staff from the Personnel Division of the Pacific Northwest Regional Office to revamp the park's organizational structure. May 2019 I Aint Goin' Peacefully. Hank Williams, Jr. (@HankJr) April 29, 2022 "She hunted Africa, where we slept on cots out in the open, listening to the lions and the hippos and the hyenas. Great documentary on Hank Williams Jr., it takes you behind the scene of his ranch in Montana and during his stage performances. The entire Valley floor is private property with the exceptions of a some state land and an isolated 40 acre BLM parcel. In the
meantime, James arranged for a temporary exhibit of artifacts from the
archeological study that would travel from city to city in Montana. http://www.bigskywords.com/montana-blog/famous-montana-celebrities-5. Fish and Wildlife service.. The survey drew some
significant conclusions for management, including the location of tepees
and events during the battle that indicated a need to acquire additional
acreage at the site. nys covid sick leave policy, presumed guilty pbs,