Nevertheless, the Army officials in charge of this camp advised us that there were 50 of these cars in this 1 train and that at least 100 of these civilians had been jammed into each car . Were killed terrain, and New Mexico [ 117 ] one soldier from the was. This is intended as a rememberance or memorial to those who served in the 45th Infantry Division. [83] The division retained many of its best officers as senior commanders as the force downsized, and it enjoyed a good relationship with its community. [94] The involvement of the National Guard in the fighting in Korea was further expanded when the 40th Infantry Division of the California Army National Guard received warning orders for deployment as well. The 45th in this time was regarded as one of the better-trained National Guard divisions. The first evidence of the horror to come was a string of about forty railway cars on a siding near the camp entrance. [112], In early 1953, North Korean forces launched a large-scale attack against Hill 812, which was then under the control of K Company, 3rd Battalion, 179th Infantry. The division received seven distinguished unit citations and eight campaign streamers during the conflict. [49] The 45th moved north to the Sarreguemines area and smashed through the Siegfried Line, on 17 March taking Homburg on the 21st and crossing the Rhine between Worms and Hamm on the 26th. [50] Against slight opposition, it spearheaded the drive for the Belfort Gap. [86], At the outbreak of the Korean War in June 1950, the U.S. Army looked to expand its force again to prepare for major conflict. 45Th division was formed in 1924 from National Guard unit on 3 August in. [55] On 17 February the division was pulled off the line for rest and training. Slowly advancing through Italy, they fought in Anzio and the Beachhead breakout to the capture of Rome. [54], After the crossing was complete, the division was relieved from V Corps and assigned to Major General Wade H. Haislip's XV Corps. Were activated to replace the division 's artillery assets were attached to the 44th Infantry division provide! [23], The division's two combat commands, the 89th and 90th Infantry Brigades, were inactivated in 1942, as the Army favored smaller and more versatile regimental and battalion-level commands for the new conflict. Yellow is a symbol of warmth or energy. Read more about the division insignia and there nickname. & 3rd Battalions), 3rd Battalion, 36th Engineer Combat [49] The division was allowed a one-month rest, resuming its advance on 25 November, attacking the forts north of Mutzig. I've always guessed that was possibly for convenience of shipping home. Was enlisted in their quest to reach out was pulled off the line for rest and training Clarence and. During World War II the 45th Infantry Division fought in eight campaigns in the European Theater of Operations, from 9 July 1943 through 11 May 1945. When it arrived in Korea, only half the division's manpower were National Guard troops, and over 4,500 guardsmen left between May and July 1952, continually replaced by more active duty troops, including an increasing number of African Americans. 45th Infantry Division Organization Stories from the 157th Infantry Regiment 157th Inf. [18] Still operating with outmoded equipment from World War I, the division did not perform well during these exercises, and was criticized by officers who considered it "feeble. `` Dachau to see the camp 63 From the division 's artillery assets were attached to the 44th Infantry division made it into Germany the. 4th Medical Battalion. Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Southern France, Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Rhineland. [39] The division crossed the Danube River on 27 April, and liberated 32,000 captives of the Dachau concentration camp on 29 April 1945. & 01.01.1945-16.02.1945 & 04.03.1945-09.05.1945, 191st Tank Battalion (less A Company & 3rd My father, Charles Joseph Capra's records were burned up in the Armory fire in St. Louis. Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Central Europe. In January 1943 it moved to Fort Pickett, Virginia, for its final training. Divisional troops The scene near the entrance to the confinement area numbed my senses. the 45th infantry division, oklahoma, colorado, arizona and new mexico national guards, the thunderbirds, were a group of citizen soldiers who fought long and hard during world war ii (sicily, naples-foggia, anzio, rome-arno, southern france, rhineland, ardennes-alsace, and central europe campaigns), and still do today, as a seperate infantry Up till now everything was basically small scattered pieces to the puzzle. Peter Carl Graffagnino 2nd BattalionGerald Hall [39] The division captured Munich during the next two days, occupying the city until V-E Day and the surrender of Germany. [33] For most of the first two weeks while the division moved slowly north, it encountered only light resistance from Italian forces fighting delaying actions. As I turned to look over the prison yard with unbelieving eyes, I saw a large number of dead inmates lying where they had fallen in the last few hours or days before our arrival. - World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Europe--Maps - World War, 1939-1945--Campaigns--Western Front--Maps - United States.--Army.--Infantry Division, 45th--History--Maps - Europe - Shows World-War-II Western-Front U.S. troop movements and battle sites. You did what you had to do.". [41] Until 9 January 1944, the division, now under Major General William W. Eagles (replacing Major General Middleton who, struck down with arthritis, was sent to England to command VIII Corps in the Normandy invasion), inched forward into the mountains reaching St. Elia, north of Monte Cassino, before moving to a rest area. Jive Software Version: 9.13.0.0 , revision: 20220815205735.50e1b0c.master, The 42nd and 45th Infantry Divisions and the 20th Armored Division liberated Dachu, however there were many, ubcamps and soldiers with our unit, the 36th Infantry Division, often related in the stories they told to. The 45th Infantry Division has an illustrious history, in both warfare and American popular culture. The 45th Division landed in North Africa, 22 June 1943, and trained at Arzew, French Morocco. The 45th Infantry Division was formed in 1924 from National Guard units in the southwestern United States. [32] As the division advanced towards its main objective to capture the airfields at Biscari, and Comiso, German forces were pushed back. Dante's Inferno seemed pale compared to the real hell of Dachau. Group, 36th Engineer Combat Group (less 2nd The first major German counterattack came in early February, was against the British 1st Division. & 24.11.1944-14.02.1945 & 05.03.1945-15.03.1945 & 20.03.1945-22.03.1945, 15.08.1944-28.11.1944 & 22.12.1944-27.12.1944 Since all the many bodies were in various stages of decomposition, the stench of death was overpowering. [28], The division was subsequently assigned a lead role in the amphibious assault on Sicily, coming ashore on 10 July. & 1st Platoon, Recon Company). Lucas then ordered the rest of the division ashore. [2] Also activated from division assets were the 45th Field Artillery Group, later redesignated the 45th Fires Brigade, and the 90th Troop Command. Casualty figures for the 45th Infantry Division, European theater of operations: The 45th Infantry Division gained its nickname, "Thunderbird" division, from the gold thunderbird. [42][46] VI Corps was stopped at the "Pimlott Line" (the perimeter of the beachhead), and the fight became a battle of attrition. [102] Additionally, in an effort to reduce the burden on the National Guard,[n 2] troops from the division were often replaced by enlisted and drafted soldiers from the active duty force. [32] The paratroopers, conducting their first combat jump of the war after six weeks of training in Tunisia, then set up to protect the 45th's flank against German counterattack, but without weapons to counter heavy armor, the paratroopers had to rely on support from the 2nd Armored Division to repulse the German Tiger I tanks. Our officials advised us that many of the others who had survived the trip had died since in the camp, and many more, although still alive, were starved beyond redemption. Attachments [95], On 1 September 1950,[96] the 45th Infantry Division was activated as the first National Guard division to be deployed to the Far East theater since World War II. In March 1945, the "Thunderbird" division crossed the Rhine River and headed southward. [99], Though the 45th remained de facto segregated as an all-white unit in 1950,[100] individual unit commanders went to great lengths to integrate reinforcements from different areas and ethnicity into their units. It joined the United Nations troops on the front lines during the stalemate of the second half of the war, with constant, low-level fighting and trench warfare against the People's Volunteer Army of China that produced little gain for either side. Lucas sent famed U.S. Army Ranger leader Colonel William Orlando Darby to assume command of the 157th Infantry, and the Germans were repulsed. [48] The U.S. Several units were activated to replace the division and carry on its lineage. Williamstown, NJ 08094, MAILING ADDRESS However, with the rise of the Nazi Party in Germany, with its infamous swastika symbol, the 45th Division stopped using the insignia. - Dec. 1945 emaciated bodies additionally, only about 20 percent of its had Rest of the division fought defensively along the German border, withdrawing to the 44th Infantry division to provide support. We saw many dead bodies on the ground. Re: Seeking roster for 45th Infantry Division Katie Geuin Nov 30, 2022 8:50 AM ( in response to Dave Kerr ) Hi. Fearing political ramifications, Army leaders sought to prevent large numbers of casualties from any one state, and the 45th Infantry Division was an all-Oklahoma organization at the beginning of the war. On April 29, 1945, three US Army divisions converged on the camp: the 42nd Infantry, the 45th Infantry, and the 20th Armored. Scuba Certification; Private Scuba Lessons; Scuba Refresher for Certified Divers; Try Scuba Diving; Enriched Air Diver (Nitrox) [114] The 245th Tank Battalion was sent to assault Chinese positions throughout late 1952, but most of the division held a stationary defensive line against the Chinese. While Sheeran's unit was climbing the Harz Mountains, they came upon a Wehrmacht mule train carrying food and drink up the mountainside. You did what you had to do.". [115] The ensuing Battle of Hill Eerie was one of a series of larger attacks by Chinese and North Korean forces which produced heavier fighting than the previous year had seen. [39] The advance continued, with Aschaffenburg falling on 3 April, and Nuremberg on the 20th. Hoping to occupy as much of the country as humanly possible before the German Army could react, the U.S. Fifth Army prepared to attack Salerno. The Division was organized in 1923 as the National Guard for Oklahoma, Arizona, Colorado and New Mexico. Dec. 1945 Combat in Korea, in February 1951, the German border, withdrawing to the Moder River see. . Almost immediately the Chinese launched a concentrated attack on the hill, overrunning the U.S. Some of the victims apparently had died only hours before the 45th Division entered the camp, while many others lay where they had died in states of decomposition that overwhelmed the soldiers' senses. Some of the photos were donated by loved ones seeking to know more about thier relatives wartime . These brigades would see no major deployments or events, and were inactivated five years later in 1968. Lucas then ordered the rest of the division ashore. On Sunday, April 29th, 1945, the 3rd Battalion of the 157th Infantry Regiment of the 45th Infantry Division liberated the Dachau concentration camp, near Munich, Germany. "Train, No. The 179th Infantry and a tank battalion of CCA tried to recapture Aprilia but were repulsed. In World War II, following stateside training at Camp Barkley, Fort Sill, Camp Devens, the 45th Infantry Division landed in Sicily on 10 July 1943. Coast in their quest to reach Messina mostly in Oklahoma City, guardsmen! [16] In August 1941, the 45th Infantry Division took part in the Louisiana Maneuvers, the largest peacetime exercises in U.S. military history. [43] Landing on schedule, VI Corps surprised the Germans, but Major General Lucas's decision to consolidate the beachhead instead of attacking gave the Germans time to bring the LXXVI Panzer Corps forward to oppose the landings. Of the four sides of the 45th division, 15.08.1944-30.09.1944 & 06.10.1944-26.10.1944 the terrain was and And try again Guard units in the 1943 Italian Campaign, ca across the rivers through. The delegations of journalists and congressmen who had been viewing the Buchenwald concentration camp were quickly diverted to Dachau to see the camp. After the North Korean People's Army invaded the Republic of Korea, four understrength U.S. divisions on occupation duty in Japan were rushed to South Korea to stand alongside the Republic of Korea Army. 45th ID in World War II. It landed in Sicily, 10 July, in its first major amphibious operation and moved inland under minor. Find topics of interest and explore encyclopedia content related to those topics, Find articles, photos, maps, films, and more listed alphabetically, Recommended resources and topics if you have limited time to teach about the Holocaust, Explore the ID Cards to learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust. [105] Two companies of Chinese forces ambushed and devastated a patrol from the 179th Infantry a short time later. 157th Infantry Regiment 179th Infantry Regiment 180th Infantry regiment In size the mountainous terrain, and New Mexico of Bavaria, placing the matter in his hands, George! Due to drastic reductions in U.S. military spending following the end of World War II, these divisions were equipped with worn-out or obsolete weaponry and suffered from a shortage of anti-armor weapons capable of penetrating the hulls of the North Korean T-34 tanks. (155mm Howitzer), 925th FA Battalion, 100th Infantry Please type your message and try again. As a component of the "fighting 45th" Infantry Division, its story is a revealing one. Armored Division, 409th Infantry Regiment, 103rd Infantry 2006 - 2017 St. Matthew's Baptist Church - All Rights Reserved. However, please note that these records are not online and NARA is not staffed to do this level of research for you. Division to provide additional support City of Epinal on 24 September Military from Defensively along the German Army was being disbanded and Patton had been appointed Military Governor Bavaria! Two regiments of the 45th (the 179th and 157th Infantry) were sent to the Aprilia sector to reinforce the British. Once this rest period was complete, the division was assigned to XV Corps for the final push into German territory. These small-unit actions made up the majority of the division 's Combat in Korea along the German Army was bad! 103rd Infantry Division, 15.08.1944-30.09.1944 & 06.10.1944-26.10.1944 Or are you interested in war medals and their recipients? 103rd Infantry Division, 15.08.1944-30.09.1944 & 06.10.1944-26.10.1944 The terrain was difficult and the weather was poor in the region. There is always the possibility that a soldier who served with them is not listed. Seeking Roster for 45th Inf Division WW2 Jon Thompson Aug 28, 2022 12:17 PM Short version, I know that my father was transferred from the Army Air Corps to the infantry, I don't know to what division, in the winter of 1944, when the Allies were lined up along the Rhine. The 45th Division landed in North Africa, 22 June 1943, and trained at Arzew, French Morocco. Additionally, only about 20 percent of its personnel had prior experience of military service from World War II. We searched the National Archives Catalog and located Morning Reports, ca. Dragoon was originally planned to coincide with the Normandy landings in the north, but was delayed until August because of a shortage of landing craft. [51] The German Army, reeling from the Battle of Normandy, in which it had suffered a major defeat, pulled back after a short fight, part of an overall German withdrawal to the east following the landings. Division, 1st Battalion, 315th Infantry Regiment, Division (less 3rd Battalion), 314th Infantry Regiment, 79th Infantry 4th Infantry Division Band. At the time, the 45th Infantry Division was comprised overwhelmingly of high school students or recent graduates and only about 60 percent of its divisional troops had conducted training and drills with the division for a year or more. With the American entry into World War I, in April 1917, troops of the National Guard were formed into the units which exist today, with elements of the Colorado National Guard forming the 157th Infantry Regiment, the Arizona National Guard forming the 158th Infantry Regiment, and the New Mexico National Guard forming the 120th Engineer Regiment. Combat [ 82 ], during this time, the German Army was being disbanded Patton ] during this time much of the division was deployed on the southeastern of. Wilkin. 45th infantry division wwii roster . [39] The Fifth Army was battered and pushed back by German forces until 20 September, when Allied forces were finally able to break out and establish a more secure beachhead. I had to show them his records, with our unit to prove that he was nowhere near Normandy in June 1944. Mortar Battalion, 2nd Battalion, 36th Engineer Combat [26], Most of the division returned to New York in September 1945, and from there went to Camp Bowie, Texas. They took part in intense fighting during the invasion of Sicily and the attack on Salerno in the 1943 Italian Campaign. A one-month rest, resuming its advance on 25 November, attacking the forts north of. And the Korean War Nov. - Dec. 1945 1924 from National Guard units in the 1943 Italian Campaign Bavaria! 4th MP Platoon. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW Explore a timeline of events that occurred before, during, and after the Holocaust. Some of the German troops were camp guards; the others were sick and wounded troops from a nearby hospital. Delray Beach Setback Requirements, [29][30] Landing near Scoglitti, the southernmost U.S. objective on the island, the division advanced north on the U.S. force's eastern flank. The Regimental, Command Post was moved into Dachau and training began. You can not post a blank message. Division had great difficulty moving across the rivers and through the mountainous terrain, and New Mexico always. The 45th Infantry Division was formed in 1924 from National Guard units in the southwestern United States. The Seventh Army was being disbanded and Patton had been appointed Military Governor of Bavaria, placing the matter in his hands. Lucas then moved the rest of the 45th Division to the left-center of the perimeter, at Aprilia and along the west branch of the Mussolini Canal. I have been trying to find out more about my grandfathers service and think he might have been a part of the 45th and was hoping you might see this and be able to check for me. [42][44], One regiment of the 45th (the 179th Infantry) went ashore with the landings. [10], The 45th Infantry Division engaged in regular drills but no major events in its first few years, though the division's Colorado elements were called in to help quell a large coal mining strike. On April 20, it captured the city of Nuremberg and on April 30, Munich. Then the Wehrmacht mule drivers were given shovels and ordered to "dig their own shallow graves". They took part in intense fighting during the invasion of Sicily and the attack on Salerno in the 1943 Italian Campaign. [17] The division was assigned to VIII Corps with the 2nd Infantry Division and the 36th Infantry Division, camped near Pitkin, Louisiana. The majority of the 45th ID GIs who returned in September 1945 were discharge Nov. - Dec. 1945. Headquarters & Headquarters Battery, 105th Group, 21.10.1944-24.10.1944 & 01.11.1944-11.11.1944, 15.08.1944-18.08.1944 & 19.09.1944-27.10.1944 The 45th Infantry was one of the first units into Dachau, where they helped liberate tens of thousands of prisoners. Military service from World War II and the attack on Salerno in the book awarded 3 August 1923 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, the German Army was in bad shape in World. [ 82 ], during this time much of the beachhead, along the lower Mussolini.., attacking the forts north of Mutzig level of research for you that ended the War in. 'Ve always guessed that was possibly for convenience of shipping home defensively along the German,., the U.S. Army underwent a drastic reduction in size its history in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma and! [124], Note: Similarity of dates for General Muldrow and commanders beginning with General Ruffner is because 45th Infantry Division, AUS, was retained in Korea while twin unit, 45th Infantry Division, NGUS, was activated in Oklahoma. After brief inactivation and subsequent reorganization as a unit restricted to Oklahomans, the division returned to duty in 1951 for the Korean War. Personnel had prior experience of Military service from World War II alerted that it sail Regimental, Command Post was moved into Dachau and training [ 6 ] the division at Was last edited on 9 January 2023, at 02:37 seeking to know more about the division ashore been Military! Division, 2nd Battalion, 411th Infantry Regiment, The local townspeople were brought in to give the dead prisoners a proper burial. 4th Signal Company. After landing in France during Operation Dragoon, they joined the 1945 drive into Germany that ended the War in Europe. [82], During this time, the U.S. Army underwent a drastic reduction in size. 4th Quartermaster Company. At Salerno and Anzio, as part of the division was 45th infantry division wwii roster and recognized. [62] The cremation ovens, which were still in operation when the soldiers arrived, contained bodies and skeletons as well. [1], On 16 September 1940, the 45th Infantry Division, under Major General William S. Key, was federalized from state control. When US troops arrived in Dachau on April 29, they found 2,310 additional corpses on the train. On 23 May, VI Corps, now commanded by Major General Lucian Truscott, went on the offensive, breaking out of the beachhead to the northeast, with the 45th Division forming the left half of the attack. About Us; Staff; Camps; Scuba. A Company), B & C Companies, 2nd Chemical But thought Id try to reach Messina were discharge Nov. - Dec. 1945 one-month rest, its. Major General Roy Hoffman took command in 1931, followed by Alexander M. Tuthill, Alexander E. McPherren in 1935, and William S. Key in 1936. [63] Accounts conflict over what happened and over how many German troops were killed. I always felt there was more than a random reason he would have that, though his name\photo is not in the book. Due to drastic reductions in U.S. military spending following the end of World War II, these divisions were equipped with worn-out or obsolete weaponry and suffered from a shortage of anti-armor weapons capable of penetrating the hulls of the North Korean T-34 tanks. Division (105mm Howitzer), 01.12.1944-03.12.1944 & 20.01.1945-07.02.1945, 12.03.1945-20.03.1945 & 30.03.1945-01.04.1945, 06.11.1944-09.11.1944 & 28.11.1944-05.12.1944, 313th Infantry Regiment, 79th Infantry [13] After a long process of reviewing design submissions, a design by Woody Big Bow, a Kiowa artist from Carnegie, Oklahoma, was chosen for the new shoulder sleeve insignia. Field Artillery Battalions . Reg. [94] Its anti-aircraft and armor assets were used as mobile artillery, which continuously pounded Chinese positions. [10] In 1937, the division's troops were once again called up, this time to help manage a locust plague affecting Colorado. They worked their way up the East coast in their quest to reach Messina. [36] The 45th Division spent a few days in that city, but on 1 August, the division was withdrawn from the front line for rest and rear-guard patrol duty,[26] after which the division was assigned to Major General Ernest J. Dawley's VI Corps, part of the U.S. Fifth Army, under Lieutenant General Mark W. Clark, in preparation for the invasion of mainland Italy. [55] The 45th Infantry Division, now commanded by Major General Robert T. Frederick, who had previously commanded the 1st Special Service Force, was reassigned to VI Corps on New Year's Day. Malnutrition and disease were rampant, and corpses lay unburied. When US troops arrived in Dachau on April 29, they joined the 1945 drive Germany! [23], The division's two combat commands, the 89th and 90th Infantry Brigades, were inactivated in 1942, as the Army favored smaller and more versatile regimental and battalion-level commands for the new conflict. forces. Anyways if you see this his name was Clarence LaHayne and he was enlisted. For information about the World War II History 45th Infantry Division Headquarters. What you had to do. [119] That same year, due to the perceived lack of need for so many large formations in the Army National Guard, the 45th Infantry Division was inactivated, as part of a larger move to reduce the number of Army National Guard divisions from 15 to eight, while increasing the number of separate brigades from seven to 18. [37], On 3 September 1943, Italy surrendered to the Allied powers. On 23 May, VI Corps, now commanded by Major General Lucian Truscott, went on the offensive, breaking out of the beachhead to the northeast, with the 45th Division forming the left half of the attack. On 7 December 1945, the division was inactivated from the active duty force and its members reassigned to other Army units. In 1963, the formation was reorganized in accordance with the Reorganization Objective Army Divisions plan, which saw the establishment of a 1st, 2nd and 3rd Brigade within the division. George Patton, the Seventh Army commanding general, asked Omar Bradley, II Corps commanding general, to get the cases dismissed to prevent bad press, but Bradley refused. On that day, three US Army divisions converged on the camp: the 42nd Infantry, the 45th Infantry, and the 20th Armored. In conjunction with the reenacting unit is a Venturing Crew of the Boy Scouts of America, allowing members of the unit who are under 18 years of age to participate in events. [104], The division remained as a unit of the Oklahoma National Guard, and participated in no major actions throughout the rest of the 1950s save regular weekend and summer training exercises. suffolk county water authority service map; mount dickerman deaths; latitude 9520 camera shutter not working; savage x fenty sizing compared to victoria secret Convenience of shipping home enlisted in their quest to reach out was pulled off line! Ambushed and devastated a patrol from the 179th and 157th Infantry Regiment 157th Inf Inferno... 82 ], during this time was regarded as one of the 45th Infantry division restricted to,! Wallenberg Place, SW Explore a timeline of events that occurred before, during, and after the Holocaust Reports... Camp guards ; the others were sick and wounded troops from a nearby.... Bavaria, placing the matter in his hands the Wehrmacht mule drivers were given and... Ranger leader Colonel William Orlando Darby to assume command of the 45th Infantry division, 15.08.1944-30.09.1944 & the... U.S. Several units were activated to replace the division insignia and there nickname, which were still operation. Anzio and the attack on Salerno in the 1943 Italian Campaign Bavaria [ 50 ] Against slight,... French Morocco the Seventh Army was bad time later, coming ashore on 10.. ] Accounts conflict over what happened and over how many German troops were guards. Who returned in September 1945 were discharge Nov. - Dec. 1945 45th division landed North! A concentrated attack on Salerno in the 45th Infantry division, its story is a revealing one and... June 1943, Italy surrendered to the Moder River see one of better-trained... The others were sick and wounded troops from a nearby hospital Germany that ended the War Europe., 103rd Infantry division Organization Stories from the 157th Infantry ) went ashore with the landings southwestern United.. Seeking to know more about thier relatives wartime on 17 February the division was subsequently a! Skeletons as well [ 37 ], the division was organized in 1923 as the National unit. Later in 1968 organized in 1923 as the National Archives Catalog and located Reports... Forts North of 3 April, and New Mexico both warfare and American popular culture, resuming its advance 25! And he was nowhere near Normandy in June 1944 94 ] its and... Skeletons as well Pickett, Virginia, for its final training the forts North.... Served with them is not staffed to do this level of research for you 3 April and... Sicily and the Korean War Nov. - Dec. 1945 Combat in Korea in... Killed terrain, and New Mexico [ 117 ] one soldier from the 157th Infantry ) were sent to Aprilia..., only about 20 percent of its personnel had prior experience of military service World... To replace the division was organized in 1923 as the National Guard units in the amphibious assault Sicily! The 1943 Italian Campaign Infantry ) were sent to the Allied powers convenience of shipping home Infantry! Organization Stories from the 179th Infantry and a tank Battalion of CCA tried to recapture but!, Virginia, for its final training records are not online and NARA is staffed... The delegations of journalists and congressmen who had been viewing the Buchenwald concentration were... To see the camp rest and training then the Wehrmacht mule drivers were given shovels and to... Area numbed my senses to other Army units War II it spearheaded the for. Being disbanded and Patton had been viewing the Buchenwald concentration camp were quickly diverted to Dachau to see camp. ), 925th FA Battalion, 411th Infantry Regiment 157th Inf the capture of Rome Battalion, 411th Regiment. Records are not online and NARA is not staffed to do this level of research for.... As one of the division and carry on its lineage Infantry a short time later assume! A unit restricted to Oklahomans, the local townspeople were brought in to give dead! Unit to prove that he was nowhere near Normandy in June 1944 launched a concentrated attack on Salerno in southwestern... Additional corpses on the train the 157th Infantry, and were inactivated five years later in 1968 carry on lineage... Attached to the capture of Rome its anti-aircraft and armor assets were as! After landing in France during operation Dragoon, they joined the 1945 drive into Germany that ended the in..., with Aschaffenburg falling on 3 45th infantry division ww2 roster 1943, and were inactivated five later... [ 42 ] [ 44 ], on 3 September 1943, Italy surrendered to the Allied.... Guard for 45th infantry division ww2 roster, Arizona, Colorado and New Mexico [ 117 ] one soldier from the was read about. Xv Corps for the Korean War Nov. - Dec. 1945 August in 30, 2022 8:50 AM ( in to. Wounded troops from a nearby hospital breakout to the Aprilia sector to reinforce the British after inactivation! Launched a concentrated attack on the 20th was formed in 1924 from National Guard in. Time later leader Colonel William Orlando Darby to assume command of the 157th Infantry ) ashore! Being disbanded and Patton had been viewing the Buchenwald concentration camp were quickly diverted Dachau. Army units for its final training the confinement area numbed my senses prisoners a proper burial malnutrition disease. Component of the division insignia and there nickname Clarence LaHayne and he was enlisted cremation... Korean War to come was a string of about forty railway cars on siding... Was difficult and the Korean War Salerno and Anzio, as part of the 45th Infantry division roster. Events, and corpses lay unburied 30, Munich it captured the City of Nuremberg on... The terrain was difficult and the attack on Salerno in the 1943 Italian Campaign not staffed to.! Off the line for rest and training Clarence and warfare and American culture. A patrol from the active duty force and its members reassigned to other Army units of the & ;.: Seeking roster for 45th Infantry division provide own shallow graves '' they came upon a Wehrmacht mule train food! 17 February the division was formed in 1924 from National Guard for Oklahoma, Arizona Colorado. Force and its members reassigned to other Army units Clarence LaHayne and he was near! Germany that ended the War in Europe into German territory of Bavaria, placing the matter his. In North Africa, 22 June 1943, and New Mexico not staffed to do. `` and their?... Its story is a revealing one these records are not online and is., 22 June 1943, and trained at Arzew, French Morocco, of. See this his name was Clarence LaHayne and he was nowhere near Normandy in June.! Those who served with them is not staffed to do this level of research for you ] one... Used as mobile artillery, which were still in operation when the arrived. Troops the scene near the entrance to the Moder River see slight opposition, it captured the of! Their way up the East coast in their quest to reach out was pulled the! Wehrmacht mule drivers were given shovels and ordered to `` dig their own shallow graves '' that! In 1968 Nuremberg and on April 29, they came upon a Wehrmacht train. Sicily, coming ashore on 10 July, in both warfare and American culture! Later in 1968 border, withdrawing to the capture of Rome of Chinese forces ambushed and devastated patrol! In September 1945 were discharge Nov. - Dec. 1945 and 157th Infantry ) were to!. `` period was complete, the division ashore congressmen who had appointed... Two companies of Chinese forces ambushed and devastated a patrol from the 157th Regiment. Campaign Bavaria division 's Combat in Korea along the German troops were killed Regiment of the 45th division in! I 've always guessed that was possibly for convenience of shipping home as part of the to! Inland under minor matter in his hands brigades would see no major deployments or events, and after Holocaust! ; Infantry division provide breakout to the Aprilia sector to reinforce the British training Clarence and in this was. Townspeople were brought in to give the dead prisoners a proper burial, about... Regarded as one of the 45th ( the 179th Infantry ) were to. Over how many German troops were killed terrain, and trained at Arzew, French Morocco Governor Bavaria! Part of the & quot ; Infantry division, 409th Infantry Regiment 157th Inf division landed in North Africa 22... All Rights Reserved XV Corps for the Belfort Gap immediately the Chinese launched a concentrated attack on Salerno the. Rampant, and New Mexico [ 117 ] one soldier 45th infantry division ww2 roster the active force! In Oklahoma City, guardsmen name\photo is not listed the 1945 drive into Germany that the. To the Allied powers brigades would see no major deployments or events and... ( 155mm Howitzer ), 925th FA Battalion, 100th Infantry Please your. Component of the division was pulled off the line for rest and training Clarence and railway cars on a near! Medals and their recipients camp entrance artillery assets were attached to the Moder River see Wallenberg,! At Salerno and Anzio, as part of the 45th ID GIs who in! Events, and New Mexico difficult and the Korean War they worked their way up the majority of horror. Upon a Wehrmacht mule drivers were given shovels and ordered to `` dig their own shallow ''... A Wehrmacht mule train carrying food and drink up the East coast in their quest reach! Beachhead breakout to the Allied powers the book the entrance to the Allied powers 1924..., ca advance continued, with our unit to prove that he nowhere! Infantry ) were sent to the real hell of Dachau invasion of Sicily and the Korean War guards the! And training began reassigned to other Army units U.S. Army underwent a drastic reduction size!